[patch 08/32] greybus: bootrom driver

[Greg KH]

This driver implements the Greybus Bootrom protocol.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
 drivers/greybus/bootrom.c |  524 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 524 insertions(+)

--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/greybus/bootrom.c
@@ -0,0 +1,524 @@
+/*
+ * BOOTROM Greybus driver.
+ *
+ * Copyright 2016 Google Inc.
+ * Copyright 2016 Linaro Ltd.
+ *
+ * Released under the GPLv2 only.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/firmware.h>
+#include <linux/jiffies.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/workqueue.h>
+
+#include "greybus.h"
+#include "firmware.h"
+
+/* Timeout, in jiffies, within which the next request must be received */
+#define NEXT_REQ_TIMEOUT_MS	1000
+
+/*
+ * FIXME: Reduce this timeout once svc core handles parallel processing of
+ * events from the SVC, which are handled sequentially today.
+ */
+#define MODE_SWITCH_TIMEOUT_MS	10000
+
+enum next_request_type {
+	NEXT_REQ_FIRMWARE_SIZE,
+	NEXT_REQ_GET_FIRMWARE,
+	NEXT_REQ_READY_TO_BOOT,
+	NEXT_REQ_MODE_SWITCH,
+};
+
+struct gb_bootrom {
+	struct gb_connection	*connection;
+	const struct firmware	*fw;
+	u8			protocol_major;
+	u8			protocol_minor;
+	enum next_request_type	next_request;
+	struct delayed_work	dwork;
+	struct mutex		mutex; /* Protects bootrom->fw */
+};
+
+static void free_firmware(struct gb_bootrom *bootrom)
+{
+	if (!bootrom->fw)
+		return;
+
+	release_firmware(bootrom->fw);
+	bootrom->fw = NULL;
+}
+
+static void gb_bootrom_timedout(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct delayed_work *dwork = to_delayed_work(work);
+	struct gb_bootrom *bootrom = container_of(dwork, struct gb_bootrom, dwork);
+	struct device *dev = &bootrom->connection->bundle->dev;
+	const char *reason;
+
+	switch (bootrom->next_request) {
+	case NEXT_REQ_FIRMWARE_SIZE:
+		reason = "Firmware Size Request";
+		break;
+	case NEXT_REQ_GET_FIRMWARE:
+		reason = "Get Firmware Request";
+		break;
+	case NEXT_REQ_READY_TO_BOOT:
+		reason = "Ready to Boot Request";
+		break;
+	case NEXT_REQ_MODE_SWITCH:
+		reason = "Interface Mode Switch";
+		break;
+	default:
+		reason = NULL;
+		dev_err(dev, "Invalid next-request: %u", bootrom->next_request);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	dev_err(dev, "Timed out waiting for %s from the Module\n", reason);
+
+	mutex_lock(&bootrom->mutex);
+	free_firmware(bootrom);
+	mutex_unlock(&bootrom->mutex);
+
+	/* TODO: Power-off Module ? */
+}
+
+static void gb_bootrom_set_timeout(struct gb_bootrom *bootrom,
+			enum next_request_type next, unsigned long timeout)
+{
+	bootrom->next_request = next;
+	schedule_delayed_work(&bootrom->dwork, msecs_to_jiffies(timeout));
+}
+
+static void gb_bootrom_cancel_timeout(struct gb_bootrom *bootrom)
+{
+	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&bootrom->dwork);
+}
+
+/*
+ * The es2 chip doesn't have VID/PID programmed into the hardware and we need to
+ * hack that up to distinguish different modules and their firmware blobs.
+ *
+ * This fetches VID/PID (over bootrom protocol) for es2 chip only, when VID/PID
+ * already sent during hotplug are 0.
+ *
+ * Otherwise, we keep intf->vendor_id/product_id same as what's passed
+ * during hotplug.
+ */
+static void bootrom_es2_fixup_vid_pid(struct gb_bootrom *bootrom)
+{
+	struct gb_bootrom_get_vid_pid_response response;
+	struct gb_connection *connection = bootrom->connection;
+	struct gb_interface *intf = connection->bundle->intf;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!(intf->quirks & GB_INTERFACE_QUIRK_NO_GMP_IDS))
+		return;
+
+	ret = gb_operation_sync(connection, GB_BOOTROM_TYPE_GET_VID_PID,
+				NULL, 0, &response, sizeof(response));
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(&connection->bundle->dev,
+			"Bootrom get vid/pid operation failed (%d)\n", ret);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * NOTE: This is hacked, so that the same values of VID/PID can be used
+	 * by next firmware level as well. The uevent for bootrom will still
+	 * have VID/PID as 0, though after this point the sysfs files will start
+	 * showing the updated values. But yeah, that's a bit racy as the same
+	 * sysfs files would be showing 0 before this point.
+	 */
+	intf->vendor_id = le32_to_cpu(response.vendor_id);
+	intf->product_id = le32_to_cpu(response.product_id);
+
+	dev_dbg(&connection->bundle->dev, "Bootrom got vid (0x%x)/pid (0x%x)\n",
+		intf->vendor_id, intf->product_id);
+}
+
+/* This returns path of the firmware blob on the disk */
+static int find_firmware(struct gb_bootrom *bootrom, u8 stage)
+{
+	struct gb_connection *connection = bootrom->connection;
+	struct gb_interface *intf = connection->bundle->intf;
+	char firmware_name[49];
+	int rc;
+
+	/* Already have a firmware, free it */
+	free_firmware(bootrom);
+
+	/* Bootrom protocol is only supported for loading Stage 2 firmware */
+	if (stage != 2) {
+		dev_err(&connection->bundle->dev, "Invalid boot stage: %u\n",
+			stage);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Create firmware name
+	 *
+	 * XXX Name it properly..
+	 */
+	snprintf(firmware_name, sizeof(firmware_name),
+		 FW_NAME_PREFIX "%08x_%08x_%08x_%08x_s2l.tftf",
+		 intf->ddbl1_manufacturer_id, intf->ddbl1_product_id,
+		 intf->vendor_id, intf->product_id);
+
+	// FIXME:
+	// Turn to dev_dbg later after everyone has valid bootloaders with good
+	// ids, but leave this as dev_info for now to make it easier to track
+	// down "empty" vid/pid modules.
+	dev_info(&connection->bundle->dev, "Firmware file '%s' requested\n",
+		 firmware_name);
+
+	rc = request_firmware(&bootrom->fw, firmware_name,
+		&connection->bundle->dev);
+	if (rc) {
+		dev_err(&connection->bundle->dev,
+			"failed to find %s firmware (%d)\n", firmware_name, rc);
+	}
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static int gb_bootrom_firmware_size_request(struct gb_operation *op)
+{
+	struct gb_bootrom *bootrom = gb_connection_get_data(op->connection);
+	struct gb_bootrom_firmware_size_request *size_request = op->request->payload;
+	struct gb_bootrom_firmware_size_response *size_response;
+	struct device *dev = &op->connection->bundle->dev;
+	int ret;
+
+	/* Disable timeouts */
+	gb_bootrom_cancel_timeout(bootrom);
+
+	if (op->request->payload_size != sizeof(*size_request)) {
+		dev_err(dev, "%s: illegal size of firmware size request (%zu != %zu)\n",
+			__func__, op->request->payload_size,
+			sizeof(*size_request));
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto queue_work;
+	}
+
+	mutex_lock(&bootrom->mutex);
+
+	ret = find_firmware(bootrom, size_request->stage);
+	if (ret)
+		goto unlock;
+
+	if (!gb_operation_response_alloc(op, sizeof(*size_response),
+					 GFP_KERNEL)) {
+		dev_err(dev, "%s: error allocating response\n", __func__);
+		free_firmware(bootrom);
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto unlock;
+	}
+
+	size_response = op->response->payload;
+	size_response->size = cpu_to_le32(bootrom->fw->size);
+
+	dev_dbg(dev, "%s: firmware size %d bytes\n", __func__, size_response->size);
+
+unlock:
+	mutex_unlock(&bootrom->mutex);
+
+queue_work:
+	if (!ret) {
+		/* Refresh timeout */
+		gb_bootrom_set_timeout(bootrom, NEXT_REQ_GET_FIRMWARE,
+				       NEXT_REQ_TIMEOUT_MS);
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int gb_bootrom_get_firmware(struct gb_operation *op)
+{
+	struct gb_bootrom *bootrom = gb_connection_get_data(op->connection);
+	const struct firmware *fw;
+	struct gb_bootrom_get_firmware_request *firmware_request;
+	struct gb_bootrom_get_firmware_response *firmware_response;
+	struct device *dev = &op->connection->bundle->dev;
+	unsigned int offset, size;
+	enum next_request_type next_request;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	/* Disable timeouts */
+	gb_bootrom_cancel_timeout(bootrom);
+
+	if (op->request->payload_size != sizeof(*firmware_request)) {
+		dev_err(dev, "%s: Illegal size of get firmware request (%zu %zu)\n",
+			__func__, op->request->payload_size,
+			sizeof(*firmware_request));
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto queue_work;
+	}
+
+	mutex_lock(&bootrom->mutex);
+
+	fw = bootrom->fw;
+	if (!fw) {
+		dev_err(dev, "%s: firmware not available\n", __func__);
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto unlock;
+	}
+
+	firmware_request = op->request->payload;
+	offset = le32_to_cpu(firmware_request->offset);
+	size = le32_to_cpu(firmware_request->size);
+
+	if (offset >= fw->size || size > fw->size - offset) {
+		dev_warn(dev, "bad firmware request (offs = %u, size = %u)\n",
+				offset, size);
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto unlock;
+	}
+
+	if (!gb_operation_response_alloc(op, sizeof(*firmware_response) + size,
+					 GFP_KERNEL)) {
+		dev_err(dev, "%s: error allocating response\n", __func__);
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto unlock;
+	}
+
+	firmware_response = op->response->payload;
+	memcpy(firmware_response->data, fw->data + offset, size);
+
+	dev_dbg(dev, "responding with firmware (offs = %u, size = %u)\n", offset,
+		size);
+
+unlock:
+	mutex_unlock(&bootrom->mutex);
+
+queue_work:
+	/* Refresh timeout */
+	if (!ret && (offset + size == fw->size))
+		next_request = NEXT_REQ_READY_TO_BOOT;
+	else
+		next_request = NEXT_REQ_GET_FIRMWARE;
+
+	gb_bootrom_set_timeout(bootrom, next_request, NEXT_REQ_TIMEOUT_MS);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int gb_bootrom_ready_to_boot(struct gb_operation *op)
+{
+	struct gb_connection *connection = op->connection;
+	struct gb_bootrom *bootrom = gb_connection_get_data(connection);
+	struct gb_bootrom_ready_to_boot_request *rtb_request;
+	struct device *dev = &connection->bundle->dev;
+	u8 status;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	/* Disable timeouts */
+	gb_bootrom_cancel_timeout(bootrom);
+
+	if (op->request->payload_size != sizeof(*rtb_request)) {
+		dev_err(dev, "%s: Illegal size of ready to boot request (%zu %zu)\n",
+			__func__, op->request->payload_size,
+			sizeof(*rtb_request));
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto queue_work;
+	}
+
+	rtb_request = op->request->payload;
+	status = rtb_request->status;
+
+	/* Return error if the blob was invalid */
+	if (status == GB_BOOTROM_BOOT_STATUS_INVALID) {
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto queue_work;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * XXX Should we return error for insecure firmware?
+	 */
+	dev_dbg(dev, "ready to boot: 0x%x, 0\n", status);
+
+queue_work:
+	/*
+	 * Refresh timeout, the Interface shall load the new personality and
+	 * send a new hotplug request, which shall get rid of the bootrom
+	 * connection. As that can take some time, increase the timeout a bit.
+	 */
+	gb_bootrom_set_timeout(bootrom, NEXT_REQ_MODE_SWITCH,
+			       MODE_SWITCH_TIMEOUT_MS);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int gb_bootrom_request_handler(struct gb_operation *op)
+{
+	u8 type = op->type;
+
+	switch (type) {
+	case GB_BOOTROM_TYPE_FIRMWARE_SIZE:
+		return gb_bootrom_firmware_size_request(op);
+	case GB_BOOTROM_TYPE_GET_FIRMWARE:
+		return gb_bootrom_get_firmware(op);
+	case GB_BOOTROM_TYPE_READY_TO_BOOT:
+		return gb_bootrom_ready_to_boot(op);
+	default:
+		dev_err(&op->connection->bundle->dev,
+			"unsupported request: %u\n", type);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+}
+
+static int gb_bootrom_get_version(struct gb_bootrom *bootrom)
+{
+	struct gb_bundle *bundle = bootrom->connection->bundle;
+	struct gb_bootrom_version_request request;
+	struct gb_bootrom_version_response response;
+	int ret;
+
+	request.major = GB_BOOTROM_VERSION_MAJOR;
+	request.minor = GB_BOOTROM_VERSION_MINOR;
+
+	ret = gb_operation_sync(bootrom->connection,
+				GB_BOOTROM_TYPE_VERSION,
+				&request, sizeof(request), &response,
+				sizeof(response));
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(&bundle->dev,
+				"failed to get protocol version: %d\n",
+				ret);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	if (response.major > request.major) {
+		dev_err(&bundle->dev,
+				"unsupported major protocol version (%u > %u)\n",
+				response.major, request.major);
+		return -ENOTSUPP;
+	}
+
+	bootrom->protocol_major = response.major;
+	bootrom->protocol_minor = response.minor;
+
+	dev_dbg(&bundle->dev, "%s - %u.%u\n", __func__, response.major,
+			response.minor);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int gb_bootrom_probe(struct gb_bundle *bundle,
+					const struct greybus_bundle_id *id)
+{
+	struct greybus_descriptor_cport *cport_desc;
+	struct gb_connection *connection;
+	struct gb_bootrom *bootrom;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (bundle->num_cports != 1)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	cport_desc = &bundle->cport_desc[0];
+	if (cport_desc->protocol_id != GREYBUS_PROTOCOL_BOOTROM)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	bootrom = kzalloc(sizeof(*bootrom), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!bootrom)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	connection = gb_connection_create(bundle,
+						le16_to_cpu(cport_desc->id),
+						gb_bootrom_request_handler);
+	if (IS_ERR(connection)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(connection);
+		goto err_free_bootrom;
+	}
+
+	gb_connection_set_data(connection, bootrom);
+
+	bootrom->connection = connection;
+
+	mutex_init(&bootrom->mutex);
+	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&bootrom->dwork, gb_bootrom_timedout);
+	greybus_set_drvdata(bundle, bootrom);
+
+	ret = gb_connection_enable_tx(connection);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err_connection_destroy;
+
+	ret = gb_bootrom_get_version(bootrom);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err_connection_disable;
+
+	bootrom_es2_fixup_vid_pid(bootrom);
+
+	ret = gb_connection_enable(connection);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err_connection_disable;
+
+	/* Refresh timeout */
+	gb_bootrom_set_timeout(bootrom, NEXT_REQ_FIRMWARE_SIZE,
+			       NEXT_REQ_TIMEOUT_MS);
+
+	/* Tell bootrom we're ready. */
+	ret = gb_operation_sync(connection, GB_BOOTROM_TYPE_AP_READY, NULL, 0,
+				NULL, 0);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(&connection->bundle->dev,
+				"failed to send AP READY: %d\n", ret);
+		goto err_cancel_timeout;
+	}
+
+	dev_dbg(&bundle->dev, "AP_READY sent\n");
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_cancel_timeout:
+	gb_bootrom_cancel_timeout(bootrom);
+err_connection_disable:
+	gb_connection_disable(connection);
+err_connection_destroy:
+	gb_connection_destroy(connection);
+err_free_bootrom:
+	kfree(bootrom);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void gb_bootrom_disconnect(struct gb_bundle *bundle)
+{
+	struct gb_bootrom *bootrom = greybus_get_drvdata(bundle);
+
+	dev_dbg(&bundle->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
+
+	gb_connection_disable(bootrom->connection);
+
+	/* Disable timeouts */
+	gb_bootrom_cancel_timeout(bootrom);
+
+	/*
+	 * Release firmware:
+	 *
+	 * As the connection and the delayed work are already disabled, we don't
+	 * need to lock access to bootrom->fw here.
+	 */
+	free_firmware(bootrom);
+
+	gb_connection_destroy(bootrom->connection);
+	kfree(bootrom);
+}
+
+static const struct greybus_bundle_id gb_bootrom_id_table[] = {
+	{ GREYBUS_DEVICE_CLASS(GREYBUS_CLASS_BOOTROM) },
+	{ }
+};
+
+static struct greybus_driver gb_bootrom_driver = {
+	.name		= "bootrom",
+	.probe		= gb_bootrom_probe,
+	.disconnect	= gb_bootrom_disconnect,
+	.id_table	= gb_bootrom_id_table,
+};
+
+module_greybus_driver(gb_bootrom_driver);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");