Re: [PATCH v2 1/2] arm64: implement FTRACE_WITH_REGS

From: Josh Poimboeuf
Date: Fri Jul 01 2016 - 08:53:54 EST


On Mon, Jun 27, 2016 at 05:17:17PM +0200, Torsten Duwe wrote:
> Once gcc is enhanced to optionally generate NOPs at the beginning
> of each function, like the concept proven in
> https://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-patches/2016-04/msg01671.html
> (sans the "fprintf (... pad_size);", which spoils the data structure
> for kernel use), the generated pads can nicely be used to reroute
> function calls for tracing/profiling, or live patching.
>
> The pads look like
> fffffc00081335f0 <hrtimer_init>:
> fffffc00081335f0: d503201f nop
> fffffc00081335f4: d503201f nop
> fffffc00081335f8: a9bd7bfd stp x29, x30, [sp,#-48]!
> fffffc00081335fc: 910003fd mov x29, sp
> [...]
>
> This patch gets the pad locations from the compiler-generated
> __prolog_pads_loc into the _mcount_loc array, and provides the
> code patching functions to turn the pads at runtime into
>
> fffffc00081335f0 mov x9, x30
> fffffc00081335f4 bl 0xfffffc00080a08c0 <ftrace_caller>
> fffffc00081335f8 stp x29, x30, [sp,#-48]!
> fffffc00081335fc mov x29, sp
>
> as well as an ftrace_caller that can handle these call sites.
> Now ARCH_SUPPORTS_FTRACE_OPS as a benefit, and the graph caller
> still works, too.
>
> Signed-off-by: Li Bin <huawei.libin@xxxxxxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: Torsten Duwe <duwe@xxxxxxx>
> ---
> arch/arm64/Kconfig | 1 +
> arch/arm64/Makefile | 4 ++
> arch/arm64/include/asm/ftrace.h | 8 ++++
> arch/arm64/kernel/Makefile | 6 +--
> arch/arm64/kernel/entry-ftrace.S | 89 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> arch/arm64/kernel/ftrace.c | 43 +++++++++++++++++--
> include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h | 2 +-
> include/linux/compiler.h | 4 ++
> 8 files changed, 150 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/Kconfig b/arch/arm64/Kconfig
> index 5a0a691..36a0e26 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/Kconfig
> +++ b/arch/arm64/Kconfig
> @@ -72,6 +72,7 @@ config ARM64
> select HAVE_DMA_API_DEBUG
> select HAVE_DMA_CONTIGUOUS
> select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
> + select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
> select HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
> select HAVE_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
> select HAVE_FUNCTION_TRACER
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/Makefile b/arch/arm64/Makefile
> index 648a32c..e5e335c 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/Makefile
> +++ b/arch/arm64/Makefile
> @@ -35,6 +35,10 @@ KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables
> KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -mpc-relative-literal-loads)
> KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(lseinstr)
>
> +ifeq ($(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS), y)
> +CC_FLAGS_FTRACE := -fprolog-pad=2 -DCC_USING_PROLOG_PAD
> +endif
> +

It would probably be good to print a warning for older gccs which don't
support this option, so that when the build fails, there's at least a
warning to indicate why. Something like:

ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
CC_FLAGS_FTRACE := -fprolog-pad=2 -DCC_USING_PROLOG_PAD
ifeq ($(call cc-option,-fprolog-pad=2),)
$(warning Cannot use CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS: \
-fprolog-pad not supported by compiler)
endif
endif

--
Josh