Re: [PATCH v7 03/11] task_isolation: support PR_TASK_ISOLATION_STRICT mode

From: Chris Metcalf
Date: Mon Sep 28 2015 - 17:54:55 EST


On 09/28/2015 04:51 PM, Andy Lutomirski wrote:
On Mon, Sep 28, 2015 at 11:17 AM, Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
With task_isolation mode, the task is in principle guaranteed not to
be interrupted by the kernel, but only if it behaves. In particular,
if it enters the kernel via system call, page fault, or any of a
number of other synchronous traps, it may be unexpectedly exposed
to long latencies. Add a simple flag that puts the process into
a state where any such kernel entry is fatal; this is defined as
happening immediately after the SECCOMP test.
Why after seccomp? Seccomp is still an entry, and the code would be
considerably simpler if it were before seccomp.

I could be convinced to do it either way. My initial thinking was that
a security violation was more interesting and more important to
report than a strict-mode task-isolation violation. But see my
comments in response to your email on patch 07/11.

@@ -35,8 +36,12 @@ static inline enum ctx_state exception_enter(void)
return 0;

prev_ctx = this_cpu_read(context_tracking.state);
- if (prev_ctx != CONTEXT_KERNEL)
- context_tracking_exit(prev_ctx);
+ if (prev_ctx != CONTEXT_KERNEL) {
+ if (context_tracking_exit(prev_ctx)) {
+ if (task_isolation_strict())
+ task_isolation_exception();
+ }
+ }

return prev_ctx;
}
x86 does not promise to call this function. In fact, x86 is rather
likely to stop ever calling this function in the reasonably near
future.

Yes, in which case we'd have to do it the same way we are doing
it for arm64 (see patch 09/11), by calling task_isolation_exception()
explicitly from within the relevant exception handlers. If we start
doing that, it's probably worth wrapping up the logic into a single
inline function to keep the added code short and sweet.

If in fact this might happen in the short term, it might be a good
idea to hook the individual exception handlers in x86 now, and not
hook the exception_enter() mechanism at all.

--- a/kernel/context_tracking.c
+++ b/kernel/context_tracking.c
@@ -144,15 +144,16 @@ NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(context_tracking_user_enter);
* This call supports re-entrancy. This way it can be called from any exception
* handler without needing to know if we came from userspace or not.
*/
-void context_tracking_exit(enum ctx_state state)
+bool context_tracking_exit(enum ctx_state state)
This needs clear documentation of what the return value means.

Added:

* Return: if called with state == CONTEXT_USER, the function returns
* true if we were in fact previously in user mode.

+static void kill_task_isolation_strict_task(void)
+{
+ /* RCU should have been enabled prior to this point. */
+ RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_is_watching(), "kernel entry without RCU");
+
+ dump_stack();
+ current->task_isolation_flags &= ~PR_TASK_ISOLATION_ENABLE;
+ send_sig(SIGKILL, current, 1);
+}
Wasn't this supposed to be configurable? Or is that something that
happens later on in the series?

Yup, next patch.

+void task_isolation_exception(void)
+{
+ pr_warn("%s/%d: task_isolation strict mode violated by exception\n",
+ current->comm, current->pid);
+ kill_task_isolation_strict_task();
+}
Should this say what exception?

I could modify it to take a string argument (and then use it for
the arm64 case at least). For the exception_enter() caller, we actually
don't have the information available to pass down, and it would
be hard to get it.

--
Chris Metcalf, EZChip Semiconductor
http://www.ezchip.com

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