Re: __sb_start_write() && force_trylock hack

From: Oleg Nesterov
Date: Wed Aug 19 2015 - 11:02:54 EST


On 08/19, Dave Chinner wrote:
>
> On Tue, Aug 18, 2015 at 04:49:00PM +0200, Oleg Nesterov wrote:
> > Jan, Dave, perhaps you can take a look...
> >
> > On 08/14, Oleg Nesterov wrote:
> > >
> > > Plus another patch which removes the "trylock"
> > > hack in __sb_start_write().
> >
> > I meant the patch we already discussed (attached at the end). And yes,
> > previously I reported it passed the tests. However, I only ran the same
> > 'grep -il freeze tests/*/???' tests. When I tried to run all tests, I
> > got the new reports from lockdep.
> >
> > [ 2098.281171] May be due to missing lock nesting notation
>
> <groan>
>
> > [ 2098.288744] 4 locks held by fsstress/50971:
> > [ 2098.293408] #0: (sb_writers#13){++++++}, at: [<ffffffff81248d32>] __sb_start_write+0x32/0x40
> > [ 2098.303085] #1: (&type->i_mutex_dir_key#4/1){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff8125685f>] filename_create+0x7f/0x170
> > [ 2098.314038] #2: (sb_internal#2){++++++}, at: [<ffffffff81248d32>] __sb_start_write+0x32/0x40
> > [ 2098.323711] #3: (&type->s_umount_key#54){++++++}, at: [<ffffffffa05a638c>] xfs_flush_inodes+0x1c/0x40 [xfs]
> > [ 2098.334898]
> > stack backtrace:
> > [ 2098.339762] CPU: 3 PID: 50971 Comm: fsstress Not tainted 4.2.0-rc6+ #27
> > [ 2098.347143] Hardware name: Intel Corporation S2600CP/S2600CP, BIOS RMLSDP.86I.R3.27.D685.1305151734 05/15/2013
> > [ 2098.358303] 0000000000000000 00000000e70ee864 ffff880c05a2b9c8 ffffffff817ee692
> > [ 2098.366603] 0000000000000000 ffffffff826f8030 ffff880c05a2bab8 ffffffff810f45be
> > [ 2098.374900] 0000000000000000 ffff880c05a2bb20 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
> > [ 2098.383197] Call Trace:
> > [ 2098.385930] [<ffffffff817ee692>] dump_stack+0x45/0x57
> > [ 2098.391667] [<ffffffff810f45be>] __lock_acquire+0x1e9e/0x2040
> > [ 2098.398177] [<ffffffff810f310d>] ? __lock_acquire+0x9ed/0x2040
> > [ 2098.404787] [<ffffffff811d4702>] ? pagevec_lookup_entries+0x22/0x30
> > [ 2098.411879] [<ffffffff811d5142>] ? truncate_inode_pages_range+0x2b2/0x7e0
> > [ 2098.419551] [<ffffffff810f542e>] lock_acquire+0xbe/0x150
> > [ 2098.425566] [<ffffffff81248d32>] ? __sb_start_write+0x32/0x40
> > [ 2098.432079] [<ffffffff810ede91>] percpu_down_read+0x51/0xa0
> > [ 2098.438396] [<ffffffff81248d32>] ? __sb_start_write+0x32/0x40
> > [ 2098.444905] [<ffffffff81248d32>] __sb_start_write+0x32/0x40
> > [ 2098.451244] [<ffffffffa05a7f84>] xfs_trans_alloc+0x24/0x40 [xfs]
> > [ 2098.458076] [<ffffffffa059e872>] xfs_inactive_truncate+0x32/0x110 [xfs]
> > [ 2098.465580] [<ffffffffa059f662>] xfs_inactive+0x102/0x120 [xfs]
> > [ 2098.472308] [<ffffffffa05a475b>] xfs_fs_evict_inode+0x7b/0xc0 [xfs]
> > [ 2098.479401] [<ffffffff812642ab>] evict+0xab/0x170
> > [ 2098.484748] [<ffffffff81264568>] iput+0x1a8/0x230
> > [ 2098.490100] [<ffffffff8127701c>] sync_inodes_sb+0x14c/0x1d0
> > [ 2098.496439] [<ffffffffa05a6398>] xfs_flush_inodes+0x28/0x40 [xfs]
> > [ 2098.503361] [<ffffffffa059e213>] xfs_create+0x5c3/0x6d0 [xfs]
>
> Another false positive.

Confused...

Dave, I removed your explanation which I can't understand anyway, let
me remind that I know absolutely nothing about filesystems.

> But there is no deadlock here

Yes, we hold SB_FREEZE_WRITE lock, so recursive SB_FREEZE_FS is safe.

But, this means that the comment in __sb_start_write() is still correct,
"XFS for example gets freeze protection on internal level twice" is true,
and we can not remove this force_trylock hack.

(Plus we have the jbd2_handle/sb_internal lock inversion but this is
the same thing, safe because of the held lock on higher level).

Or I misunderstood?

Oleg.

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