Re: [PATCH] mm/hwpoison: fix race between soft_offline_page and unpoison_memory

From: Wanpeng Li
Date: Fri Aug 14 2015 - 01:04:05 EST


On 8/14/15 12:19 PM, Naoya Horiguchi wrote:
> On Thu, Aug 13, 2015 at 06:27:40PM +0800, Wanpeng Li wrote:
>> On 8/13/15 6:04 PM, Naoya Horiguchi wrote:
>>> On Thu, Aug 13, 2015 at 05:18:56PM +0800, Wanpeng Li wrote:
>>>> On 8/13/15 4:53 PM, Naoya Horiguchi wrote:
>>> ...
>>>>> I think that unpoison is used only in testing so this race never affects
>>>>> our end-users/customers, so going back to this migratetype change stuff
>>>>> looks unworthy to me.
>>>> Migratetype stuff is just removed by you two months ago, then this bug
>>>> occurs recently since the more and more patches which you fix some races.
>>> Yes, this race (which existed before my recent changes) became more visible
>> IIUC, no. The page will be freed before PageHWPoison is set. So the race
>> doesn't exist.
> OK ...
>
>>> with that changes. But I don't think that simply reverting them is a right solution.
>>>
>>>>> If I read correctly, the old migratetype approach has a few problems:
>>>>> 1) it doesn't fix the problem completely, because
>>>>> set_migratetype_isolate() can fail to set MIGRATE_ISOLATE to the
>>>>> target page if the pageblock of the page contains one or more
>>>>> unmovable pages (i.e. has_unmovable_pages() returns true).
>>>>> 2) the original code changes migratetype to MIGRATE_ISOLATE forcibly,
>>>>> and sets it to MIGRATE_MOVABLE forcibly after soft offline, regardless
>>>>> of the original migratetype state, which could impact other subsystems
>>>>> like memory hotplug or compaction.
>>>> Maybe we can add a "FIXME" comment on the Migratetype stuff, since the
>>>> current linus tree calltrace and it should be fixed immediately, and I
>>>> don't see obvious bugs appear on migratetype stuffs at least currently,
>>>> so "FIXME" is enough. :-)
>>> Sorry if confusing, but my intention in saying about "FIXME" comment was
>>> that we can find another solution for this race rather than just reverting,
>>> so adding comment about the reported bug in current code (keeping code from
>>> 4491f712606) is OK for very short term.
>>> I understand that leaving a race window of BUG_ON is not the best thing, but
>>> as I said, this race shouldn't affect end-users, so this is not an urgent bug.
>>> # It's enough if testers know this.
>> The 4.2 is coming, this patch can be applied as a temporal solution in
>> order to fix the broken linus tree, and the any final solution can be
>> figured out later.
> I didn't reproduce this problem yet in my environment, but from code reading
> I guess that checking PageHWPoison flag in unmap_and_move() like below could
> avoid the problem. Could you testing with this, please?

I have already try to modify unmap_and_move() the same as what you do
before I post migratetype stuff. It doesn't work and have other calltrace.

Regards,
Wanpeng Li

>
> Thanks,
> Naoya Horiguchi
> ---
> From: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> Date: Fri, 14 Aug 2015 08:04:03 +0900
> Subject: [PATCH] mm: hwpoison: migrate: fix race b/w soft-offline and unpoison
>
> [description to be written ...]
>
> Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
> mm/migrate.c | 8 +++++++-
> 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>
> diff --git a/mm/migrate.c b/mm/migrate.c
> index eb4267107d1f..24f5b9acc26a 100644
> --- a/mm/migrate.c
> +++ b/mm/migrate.c
> @@ -953,7 +953,13 @@ static ICE_noinline int unmap_and_move(new_page_t get_new_page,
> page_is_file_cache(page));
> /* Soft-offlined page shouldn't go through lru cache list */
> if (reason == MR_MEMORY_FAILURE)
> - put_page(page);
> + /*
> + * Check race condition with unpoison, where the source
> + * page is handled by unpoison handler which decrements
> + * the refcount, so no need to call put_page() here.
> + */
> + if (PageHWPoison(page))
> + put_page(page);
> else
> putback_lru_page(page);
> }

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