Re: [PATCH] x86, fpu: correct XSAVE xstate size calculation

From: Ingo Molnar
Date: Wed Aug 05 2015 - 06:32:38 EST



* Dave Hansen <dave@xxxxxxxx> wrote:

>
> From: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
>
> Note: our xsaves support is currently broken and disabled. This
> patch does not fix it, but it is an incremental improvement. It
> might be useful to someone backporting the entire set of XSAVES
> patches at some point, but it should not be backported alone.
>
> There are currently two xsave buffer formats: standard and
> compacted. The standard format is waht 'XSAVE' and 'XSAVEOPT'
> produce while 'XSAVES' and 'XSAVEC' produce a compacted-formet
> buffer. (The kernel never uses XSAVEC)
>
> But, the XSAVES buffer *ALSO* contains "system state components"
> which are never saved by a plain XSAVE. So, XSAVES has two
> things that might make its buffer differently-sized from an
> XSAVE-produced one.
>
> The current code assumes that an XSAVES buffer's size is simply
> the sum of the sizes of the (user) states which are supported.
> This seems to work in most cases, but it is not consistent with
> what the SDM says, and it breaks if we 'align' a component in the
> buffer. The calculation is also unnecessary work since the CPU
> *tells* us the size of the buffer directly.
>
> This patch just reads the size of the buffer right out of the
> CPUID leaf instead of trying to derive it.

So how will we know where to find which field, if we cannot even do a size
calculation?

I realize that the calculation and what CPUID gives us should match, but it's not
really good for the kernel to not know the precise layout of a critical task
context data structure ...

So can we turn this into 'double check the CPUID size and print a warning on
mismatch' kind of boot time sanity check? Preferably for all XSAVE* data formats
we can run into. I'd be fine with applying such a patch ahead of enabling
compaction again.

Thanks,

Ingo
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