Re: [patch] mmap.2: document the munmap exception for underlying page size

From: Michael Kerrisk (man-pages)
Date: Fri Jul 24 2015 - 02:58:01 EST


Hello David,

On 23 July 2015 at 22:52, David Rientjes <rientjes@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> On Thu, 23 Jul 2015, Michael Kerrisk (man-pages) wrote:
>
>> >> Should we also add a similar comment for the mmap offset? Currently
>> >> the man page says:
>> >>
>> >> "offset must be a multiple of the page size as returned by
>> >> sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE)."
>> >>
>> >> For hugetlbfs, I beieve the offset must be a multiple of the
>> >> hugetlb page size. A similar comment/exception about using
>> >> the "underlying page size" would apply here as well.
>> >>
>> >
>> > Yes, that makes sense, thanks. We should also explicitly say that mmap(2)
>> > automatically aligns length to be hugepage aligned if backed by hugetlbfs.
>>
>> And, surely, it also does something similar for mmap()'s 'addr'
>> argument?
>>
>> I suggest we add a subsection to describe the HugeTLB differences. How
>> about something like:
>>
>> Huge page (Huge TLB) mappings
>> For mappings that employ huge pages, the requirements for the
>> arguments of mmap() and munmap() differ somewhat from the
>> requirements for mappings that use the native system page size.
>>
>> For mmap(), offset must be a multiple of the underlying huge page
>> size. The system automatically aligns length to be a multiple of
>> the underlying huge page size.
>>
>> For munmap(), addr and length must both be a multiple of the
>> underlying huge page size.
>> ?
>>
>
> Looks good, please add my acked-by.

Done. Thanks for checking the text.

> The commit that expanded on the
> documentation of this behavior was
> 80d6b94bd69a7a49b52bf503ef6a841f43cf5bbb.
>
> Answering from your other email, no, this behavior in the kernel has not
> changed recently but we found it wasn't properly documented so we wanted
> to fix that both in the kernel tree and in the man-pages to make it
> explicit.

Okay -- thanks for the clarification.

Cheers,

Michael



--
Michael Kerrisk
Linux man-pages maintainer; http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/
Linux/UNIX System Programming Training: http://man7.org/training/
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