Re: [PATCH 4/4] blk-mq: fix mq_usage_counter race when switching to percpu mode

From: Akinobu Mita
Date: Mon Jun 29 2015 - 10:31:30 EST


2015-06-24 21:35 GMT+09:00 Ming Lei <tom.leiming@xxxxxxxxx>:
> On Sun, Jun 21, 2015 at 9:52 PM, Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>> percpu_ref_switch_to_percpu() and percpu_ref_kill() must not be
>> executed at the same time as the following scenario is possible:
>>
>> 1. q->mq_usage_counter is initialized in atomic mode.
>> (atomic counter: 1)
>>
>> 2. After the disk registration, a process like systemd-udev starts
>> accessing the disk, and successfully increases refcount successfully
>> by percpu_ref_tryget_live() in blk_mq_queue_enter().
>> (atomic counter: 2)
>>
>> 3. In the final stage of initialization, q->mq_usage_counter is being
>> switched to percpu mode by percpu_ref_switch_to_percpu() in
>> blk_mq_finish_init(). But if CONFIG_PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY is enabled,
>> the process is rescheduled in the middle of switching when calling
>> wait_event() in __percpu_ref_switch_to_percpu().
>> (atomic counter: 2)
>
> This can only happen when freezing queue from CPU
> hotplug happens before running wait_event() from blk_mq_finish_init().
>
> So looks like we still may avoid the race by moving adding queue
> into all_q_list to blk_mq_register_disk(), but the mapping need to
> update at that time.

As you suggested, we can avoid the problems described in patch 1/4,
2/4, and 4/4 by adding to all_q_list in blk_mq_register_disk() and
removing from all_q_list in blk_mq_unregister_disk().

On the other hand, that change breaks the patch 3/4. Because it
allows the requests to be inserted before adding the queue to
all_q_list. As we have disscussed about patch 3/4, there is a problem
if the request is inserted on the just onlined CPU before establishing
new mapping.
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