Re: [RFC PATCH] x86, espfix: postpone the initialization of espfix stack for AP

From: Gu Zheng
Date: Wed May 27 2015 - 21:39:59 EST


ping...

On 05/22/2015 06:13 PM, Gu Zheng wrote:

> The following lockdep warning occurs when running with 4.1.0-rc3:
> [ 3.178000] ------------[ cut here ]------------
> [ 3.183000] WARNING: CPU: 128 PID: 0 at kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2755 lockdep_trace_alloc+0xdd/0xe0()
> [ 3.193000] DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(irqs_disabled_flags(flags))
> [ 3.199000] Modules linked in:
>
> [ 3.203000] CPU: 128 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/128 Not tainted 4.1.0-rc3 #70
> [ 3.221000] 0000000000000000 2d6601fb3e6d4e4c ffff88086fd5fc38 ffffffff81773f0a
> [ 3.230000] 0000000000000000 ffff88086fd5fc90 ffff88086fd5fc78 ffffffff8108c85a
> [ 3.238000] ffff88086fd60000 0000000000000092 ffff88086fd60000 00000000000000d0
> [ 3.246000] Call Trace:
> [ 3.249000] [<ffffffff81773f0a>] dump_stack+0x4c/0x65
> [ 3.255000] [<ffffffff8108c85a>] warn_slowpath_common+0x8a/0xc0
> [ 3.261000] [<ffffffff8108c8e5>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x55/0x70
> [ 3.268000] [<ffffffff810ee24d>] lockdep_trace_alloc+0xdd/0xe0
> [ 3.274000] [<ffffffff811cda0d>] __alloc_pages_nodemask+0xad/0xca0
> [ 3.281000] [<ffffffff810ec7ad>] ? __lock_acquire+0xf6d/0x1560
> [ 3.288000] [<ffffffff81219c8a>] alloc_page_interleave+0x3a/0x90
> [ 3.295000] [<ffffffff8121b32d>] alloc_pages_current+0x17d/0x1a0
> [ 3.301000] [<ffffffff811c869e>] ? __get_free_pages+0xe/0x50
> [ 3.308000] [<ffffffff811c869e>] __get_free_pages+0xe/0x50
> [ 3.314000] [<ffffffff8102640b>] init_espfix_ap+0x17b/0x320
> [ 3.320000] [<ffffffff8105c691>] start_secondary+0xf1/0x1f0
> [ 3.327000] ---[ end trace 1b3327d9d6a1d62c ]---
>
> This seems a mis-warning by lockdep, as we alloc pages with GFP_KERNEL in
> init_espfix_ap() which is called before enabled local irq, and the lockdep
> sub-system considers this behaviour as allocating memory with GFP_FS with
> local irq disabled, then trigger the warning as mentioned about.
>
> Though we could allocate them on the boot CPU side and hand them over to
> the secondary CPU, but it seems a waste if some of cpus are still offline.
> As there is no need to these pages(espfix stack) until we try to run user
> code, so we can postpone the initialization of espfix stack after cpu
> booted to avoid the noise.
>
> Signed-off-by: Gu Zheng <guz.fnst@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
> arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c | 14 +++++++-------
> 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c b/arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c
> index 50e547e..3ce05de 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c
> @@ -240,13 +240,6 @@ static void notrace start_secondary(void *unused)
> check_tsc_sync_target();
>
> /*
> - * Enable the espfix hack for this CPU
> - */
> -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX64
> - init_espfix_ap();
> -#endif
> -
> - /*
> * We need to hold vector_lock so there the set of online cpus
> * does not change while we are assigning vectors to cpus. Holding
> * this lock ensures we don't half assign or remove an irq from a cpu.
> @@ -901,6 +894,13 @@ static int do_boot_cpu(int apicid, int cpu, struct task_struct *idle)
> }
> }
>
> + /*
> + * Enable the espfix hack for this CPU
> + */
> +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX64
> + init_espfix_ap();
> +#endif
> +
> /* mark "stuck" area as not stuck */
> *trampoline_status = 0;
>


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