[PATCH 2/5] workqueue: merge the similar code

From: Lai Jiangshan
Date: Mon May 11 2015 - 05:33:45 EST


The calculation and allocation of per-node pwq code in
apply_workqueue_attrs() and wq_update_unbound_numa() are highly similar,
we merge them into alloc_node_unbound_pwq().

wq_calc_node_mask() is only used for this calculation and allocation,
so it is also moved into alloc_node_unbound_pwq().

Changed behavior:
1) Always try to reuse the old pwq.
(In old code, apply_workqueue_attrs() doesn't resue the old pwq.
2) Any reusage of old pwq will introduce get_pwq()/put_pwq() and
corresponding lock overhead.

Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
kernel/workqueue.c | 166 +++++++++++++++++++++++------------------------------
1 file changed, 73 insertions(+), 93 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/workqueue.c b/kernel/workqueue.c
index fa8b949..e7accc1 100644
--- a/kernel/workqueue.c
+++ b/kernel/workqueue.c
@@ -296,7 +296,7 @@ module_param_named(power_efficient, wq_power_efficient, bool, 0444);

static bool wq_numa_enabled; /* unbound NUMA affinity enabled */

-/* buf for wq_update_unbound_numa_attrs(), protected by CPU hotplug exclusion */
+/* PL: buf for alloc_node_unbound_pwq() */
static struct workqueue_attrs *wq_update_unbound_numa_attrs_buf;

static DEFINE_MUTEX(wq_pool_mutex); /* protects pools and workqueues list */
@@ -3440,48 +3440,86 @@ static struct pool_workqueue *alloc_unbound_pwq(struct workqueue_struct *wq,
}

/**
- * wq_calc_node_mask - calculate a wq_attrs' cpumask for the specified node
- * @attrs: the wq_attrs of the default pwq of the target workqueue
+ * alloc_node_unbound_pwq - allocate a pwq for specified node
+ * @wq: the target workqueue
+ * @dfl_pwq: the allocated default pwq
+ * @numa: NUMA affinity
* @node: the target NUMA node
- * @cpu_going_down: if >= 0, the CPU to consider as offline
- * @cpumask: outarg, the resulting cpumask
+ * @cpu_off: if >= 0, the CPU to consider as offline
+ * @use_dfl_when_fail: use the @dfl_pwq in case the normal allocation failed
+ *
+ * Allocate or reuse a pwq with the cpumask that @wq should use on @node.
*
- * Calculate the cpumask a workqueue with @attrs should use on @node. If
- * @cpu_going_down is >= 0, that cpu is considered offline during
- * calculation. The result is stored in @cpumask.
+ * If NUMA affinity is not enabled, @dfl_pwq is always used. @dfl_pwq
+ * was allocated with the effetive attrs saved in @dfl_pwq->pool->attrs.
*
- * If NUMA affinity is not enabled, @attrs->cpumask is always used. If
- * enabled and @node has online CPUs requested by @attrs, the returned
- * cpumask is the intersection of the possible CPUs of @node and
- * @attrs->cpumask.
+ * If enabled and @node has online CPUs requested by the effetive attrs,
+ * the cpumask is the intersection of the possible CPUs of @node and
+ * the cpumask of the effetive attrs. If @cpu_off is >= 0,
+ * that cpu is considered offline during calculation.
*
* The caller is responsible for ensuring that the cpumask of @node stays
* stable.
*
- * Return: %true if the resulting @cpumask is different from @attrs->cpumask,
- * %false if equal.
+ * Return: valid pwq, it might be @dfl_pwq under some conditions
+ * or might be the old pwq of the @node.
+ * NULL, when the normal allocation failed.
*/
-static bool wq_calc_node_cpumask(const struct workqueue_attrs *attrs, int node,
- int cpu_going_down, cpumask_t *cpumask)
+static struct pool_workqueue *
+alloc_node_unbound_pwq(struct workqueue_struct *wq,
+ struct pool_workqueue *dfl_pwq, bool numa,
+ int node, int cpu_off, bool use_dfl_when_fail)
+
{
- if (!wq_numa_enabled || attrs->no_numa)
+ struct pool_workqueue *pwq = unbound_pwq_by_node(wq, node);
+ struct workqueue_attrs *attrs = dfl_pwq->pool->attrs, *tmp_attrs;
+ cpumask_t *cpumask;
+
+ lockdep_assert_held(&wq_pool_mutex);
+
+ if (!wq_numa_enabled || !numa)
goto use_dfl;

+ /*
+ * We don't wanna alloc/free wq_attrs for each call. Let's use a
+ * preallocated one. It is protected by wq_pool_mutex.
+ * tmp_attrs->cpumask will be updated in next and tmp_attrs->no_numa
+ * is not used, so we just need to initialize tmp_attrs->nice;
+ */
+ tmp_attrs = wq_update_unbound_numa_attrs_buf;
+ tmp_attrs->nice = attrs->nice;
+ cpumask = tmp_attrs->cpumask;
+
/* does @node have any online CPUs @attrs wants? */
cpumask_and(cpumask, cpumask_of_node(node), attrs->cpumask);
- if (cpu_going_down >= 0)
- cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu_going_down, cpumask);
-
+ if (cpu_off >= 0)
+ cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu_off, cpumask);
if (cpumask_empty(cpumask))
goto use_dfl;

- /* yeap, return possible CPUs in @node that @attrs wants */
+ /* yeap, use possible CPUs in @node that @attrs wants */
cpumask_and(cpumask, attrs->cpumask, wq_numa_possible_cpumask[node]);
- return !cpumask_equal(cpumask, attrs->cpumask);
+ if (cpumask_equal(cpumask, attrs->cpumask))
+ goto use_dfl;
+ if (pwq && wqattrs_equal(tmp_attrs, pwq->pool->attrs))
+ goto use_existed;
+
+ /* create a new pwq */
+ pwq = alloc_unbound_pwq(wq, tmp_attrs);
+ if (!pwq && use_dfl_when_fail) {
+ pr_warn("workqueue: allocation failed while updating NUMA affinity of \"%s\"\n",
+ wq->name);
+ goto use_dfl;
+ }
+ return pwq;

use_dfl:
- cpumask_copy(cpumask, attrs->cpumask);
- return false;
+ pwq = dfl_pwq;
+use_existed:
+ spin_lock_irq(&pwq->pool->lock);
+ get_pwq(pwq);
+ spin_unlock_irq(&pwq->pool->lock);
+ return pwq;
}

/* install @pwq into @wq's numa_pwq_tbl[] for @node and return the old pwq */
@@ -3533,7 +3571,7 @@ apply_wqattrs_prepare(struct workqueue_struct *wq,
const struct workqueue_attrs *attrs)
{
struct apply_wqattrs_ctx *ctx;
- struct workqueue_attrs *new_attrs, *tmp_attrs;
+ struct workqueue_attrs *new_attrs;
int node;

lockdep_assert_held(&wq_pool_mutex);
@@ -3542,8 +3580,7 @@ apply_wqattrs_prepare(struct workqueue_struct *wq,
GFP_KERNEL);

new_attrs = alloc_workqueue_attrs(GFP_KERNEL);
- tmp_attrs = alloc_workqueue_attrs(GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!ctx || !new_attrs || !tmp_attrs)
+ if (!ctx || !new_attrs)
goto out_free;

/*
@@ -3557,13 +3594,6 @@ apply_wqattrs_prepare(struct workqueue_struct *wq,
cpumask_copy(new_attrs->cpumask, wq_unbound_cpumask);

/*
- * We may create multiple pwqs with differing cpumasks. Make a
- * copy of @new_attrs which will be modified and used to obtain
- * pools.
- */
- copy_workqueue_attrs(tmp_attrs, new_attrs);
-
- /*
* If something goes wrong during CPU up/down, we'll fall back to
* the default pwq covering whole @attrs->cpumask. Always create
* it even if we don't use it immediately.
@@ -3573,14 +3603,11 @@ apply_wqattrs_prepare(struct workqueue_struct *wq,
goto out_free;

for_each_node(node) {
- if (wq_calc_node_cpumask(new_attrs, node, -1, tmp_attrs->cpumask)) {
- ctx->pwq_tbl[node] = alloc_unbound_pwq(wq, tmp_attrs);
- if (!ctx->pwq_tbl[node])
- goto out_free;
- } else {
- ctx->dfl_pwq->refcnt++;
- ctx->pwq_tbl[node] = ctx->dfl_pwq;
- }
+ ctx->pwq_tbl[node] = alloc_node_unbound_pwq(wq, ctx->dfl_pwq,
+ !attrs->no_numa,
+ node, -1, false);
+ if (!ctx->pwq_tbl[node])
+ goto out_free;
}

/* save the user configured attrs and sanitize it. */
@@ -3589,11 +3616,9 @@ apply_wqattrs_prepare(struct workqueue_struct *wq,
ctx->attrs = new_attrs;

ctx->wq = wq;
- free_workqueue_attrs(tmp_attrs);
return ctx;

out_free:
- free_workqueue_attrs(tmp_attrs);
free_workqueue_attrs(new_attrs);
apply_wqattrs_cleanup(ctx);
return NULL;
@@ -3702,9 +3727,7 @@ static void wq_update_unbound_numa(struct workqueue_struct *wq, int cpu,
{
int node = cpu_to_node(cpu);
int cpu_off = online ? -1 : cpu;
- struct pool_workqueue *old_pwq = NULL, *pwq;
- struct workqueue_attrs *target_attrs;
- cpumask_t *cpumask;
+ struct pool_workqueue *old_pwq, *pwq;

lockdep_assert_held(&wq_pool_mutex);

@@ -3712,56 +3735,13 @@ static void wq_update_unbound_numa(struct workqueue_struct *wq, int cpu,
wq->unbound_attrs->no_numa)
return;

- /*
- * We don't wanna alloc/free wq_attrs for each wq for each CPU.
- * Let's use a preallocated one. The following buf is protected by
- * CPU hotplug exclusion.
- */
- target_attrs = wq_update_unbound_numa_attrs_buf;
- cpumask = target_attrs->cpumask;
-
- copy_workqueue_attrs(target_attrs, wq->unbound_attrs);
- pwq = unbound_pwq_by_node(wq, node);
-
- /*
- * Let's determine what needs to be done. If the target cpumask is
- * different from the default pwq's, we need to compare it to @pwq's
- * and create a new one if they don't match. If the target cpumask
- * equals the default pwq's, the default pwq should be used.
- */
- if (wq_calc_node_cpumask(wq->dfl_pwq->pool->attrs, node, cpu_off, cpumask)) {
- if (cpumask_equal(cpumask, pwq->pool->attrs->cpumask))
- return;
- } else {
- goto use_dfl_pwq;
- }
+ pwq = alloc_node_unbound_pwq(wq, wq->dfl_pwq, true, node, cpu_off,
+ true);

- /* create a new pwq */
- pwq = alloc_unbound_pwq(wq, target_attrs);
- if (!pwq) {
- pr_warn("workqueue: allocation failed while updating NUMA affinity of \"%s\"\n",
- wq->name);
- goto use_dfl_pwq;
- }
-
- /*
- * Install the new pwq. As this function is called only from CPU
- * hotplug callbacks and applying a new attrs is wrapped with
- * get/put_online_cpus(), @wq->unbound_attrs couldn't have changed
- * inbetween.
- */
mutex_lock(&wq->mutex);
old_pwq = numa_pwq_tbl_install(wq, node, pwq);
- goto out_unlock;
-
-use_dfl_pwq:
- mutex_lock(&wq->mutex);
- spin_lock_irq(&wq->dfl_pwq->pool->lock);
- get_pwq(wq->dfl_pwq);
- spin_unlock_irq(&wq->dfl_pwq->pool->lock);
- old_pwq = numa_pwq_tbl_install(wq, node, wq->dfl_pwq);
-out_unlock:
mutex_unlock(&wq->mutex);
+
put_pwq_unlocked(old_pwq);
}

--
2.1.0

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