Re: [PATCH 3.19-rc2 v13 4/5] ARM: Add support for on-demand backtrace of other CPUs

From: Steven Rostedt
Date: Sun Jan 11 2015 - 18:37:31 EST


On Fri, 9 Jan 2015 16:48:01 +0000
Russell King - ARM Linux <linux@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

> On Mon, Jan 05, 2015 at 10:19:25AM -0500, Steven Rostedt wrote:
> > On Mon, 5 Jan 2015 14:54:58 +0000
> > Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> > > +/* For reliability, we're prepared to waste bits here. */
> > > +static DECLARE_BITMAP(backtrace_mask, NR_CPUS) __read_mostly;
> > > +static cpumask_t printtrace_mask;
> > > +
> > > +#define NMI_BUF_SIZE 4096
> > > +
> > > +struct nmi_seq_buf {
> > > + unsigned char buffer[NMI_BUF_SIZE];
> > > + struct seq_buf seq;
> > > +};
>
> Am I missing something or does this limit us to 4096 characters of
> backtrace output per CPU?
>
> > This is the same code as in x86. I wonder if we should move the
> > duplicate code into kernel/printk/ and have it compiled if the arch
> > requests it (CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_NMI_PRINTK or something). That way we
> > don't have 20 copies of the same nmi_vprintk() and later find that we
> > need to change it, and have to change it in 20 different archs.
>
> Agreed, though I wonder about the buffer size.
>

Have we had kernel back traces bigger than that? Since the stack size
is limited to page size, it would seem dangerous if backtraces filled
up a page size itself, as most function frames are bigger than the
typical 60 bytes of data per line.

We could change that hard coded 4096 to PAGE_SIZE, for those archs with
bigger pages.

Also, if the backtrace were to fill up that much. Most the pertinent
data from a back trace is at the beginning of the trace. Seldom do we
care about the top most callers (bottom of the output).

-- Steve
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