Re: [PATCH] pci: introduce common pci config space accessors

From: Arnd Bergmann
Date: Tue Jan 06 2015 - 15:39:58 EST


On Monday 05 January 2015 16:28:48 Rob Herring wrote:
> On Mon, Jan 5, 2015 at 2:01 PM, Arnd Bergmann <arnd@xxxxxxxx> wrote:
> > On Monday 05 January 2015 08:46:09 Rob Herring wrote:
> >> Right, this is what I had in mind for CAM/ECAM. I didn't go this far
> >> because a lot of the map_bus functions do various checks to prevent
> >> certain accesses. Of what I've found, I think only generic host and
> >> Xilinx drivers could be converted to a generic ECAM map_bus. Others
> >> check bus number and/or device number or link-up status or have a
> >> fixup for certain registers, for example. I'm not sure how much of it
> >> is unnecessary or could be common.
> >
> > How do you want to deal with the overrides? I don't see a way to
> > do that in map_bus (with the current definition) if the idea is that
> > for certain registers we return hardcoded values instead of accessing
> > mmio registers.
>
> It is not done in map_bus unless you want all FFs by returning NULL,
> but by simply by wrapping the generic call with a host specific read
> or write function. Here's one example that modifies one field in a
> register. This means you can do any pre or post processing you need.
> Even the crazy stuff Integrator PCI does.
>
> static int cns3xxx_pci_read_config(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn,
> int where, int size, u32 *val)
> {
> u32 mask = (0x1ull << (size * 8)) - 1;
> int shift = (where % 4) * 8;
>
> ret = pci_generic_config_read32(bus, devfn, where, size, val);
>
> if (ret == PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL && bus->number == 0 && devfn == 0 &&
> (where & 0xffc) == PCI_CLASS_REVISION)
> /*
> * RC's class is 0xb, but Linux PCI driver needs 0x604
> * for a PCIe bridge. So we must fixup the class code
> * to 0x604 here.
> */
> *val = ((*val << shift) & 0xff) | (0x604 << 16)) >>
> shift) & mask;
>
> return ret;
> }

Ah, I see. Yes this should work fine.

I had no idea about the Integrator craziness. Does that actually work? ;-)
If I were to write a driver for this hardware, I'd probably give up and
either not support prefetchable memory space, or not support PIO.

Arnd
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