[PATCH] arm: Remove early stack deallocation from restore_user_regs

From: Daniel Thompson
Date: Mon Jan 05 2015 - 10:13:46 EST


Currently restore_user_regs deallocates the SVC stack early in
its execution and relies on no exception being taken between
the deallocation and the registers being restored. The introduction
of a default FIQ handler that also uses the SVC stack breaks this
assumption and can result in corrupted register state.

This patch works around the problem by removing the early
stack deallocation and using r2 as a temporary instead. I have
not found a way to do this without introducing an extra mov
instruction to the macro.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@xxxxxxxxxx>
---

Notes:
[This patch has not been modified since its original posting as an RFC].

I have recently started to hook up the PMU via FIQ (although
it's slightly hacky at present) and was seeing random userspace
SEGVs when perf was running (after ~100,000 or so FIQs).

Instrumenting the code eventually revealed that in almost all
cases the last FIQ handler to run prior the SEGV had interrupted
ret_to_user_from_irq or ret_fast_syscall. Very occasionally it was
in the fault handling code (because that code runs as part of SEGV
handling and the PMU is instrumenting that too).

No SEGV problems have been observed since fixing the issue. This
version of the patch has seen >7M FIQs and an older version (based
on cpsid f) ran overnight.


arch/arm/kernel/entry-header.S | 13 +++++++------
1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/entry-header.S b/arch/arm/kernel/entry-header.S
index 4176df721bf0..1a0045abead7 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kernel/entry-header.S
+++ b/arch/arm/kernel/entry-header.S
@@ -253,21 +253,22 @@
.endm

.macro restore_user_regs, fast = 0, offset = 0
- ldr r1, [sp, #\offset + S_PSR] @ get calling cpsr
- ldr lr, [sp, #\offset + S_PC]! @ get pc
+ mov r2, sp
+ ldr r1, [r2, #\offset + S_PSR] @ get calling cpsr
+ ldr lr, [r2, #\offset + S_PC]! @ get pc
msr spsr_cxsf, r1 @ save in spsr_svc
#if defined(CONFIG_CPU_V6) || defined(CONFIG_CPU_32v6K)
@ We must avoid clrex due to Cortex-A15 erratum #830321
- strex r1, r2, [sp] @ clear the exclusive monitor
+ strex r1, r2, [r2] @ clear the exclusive monitor
#endif
.if \fast
- ldmdb sp, {r1 - lr}^ @ get calling r1 - lr
+ ldmdb r2, {r1 - lr}^ @ get calling r1 - lr
.else
- ldmdb sp, {r0 - lr}^ @ get calling r0 - lr
+ ldmdb r2, {r0 - lr}^ @ get calling r0 - lr
.endif
mov r0, r0 @ ARMv5T and earlier require a nop
@ after ldm {}^
- add sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE - S_PC
+ add sp, sp, #\offset + S_FRAME_SIZE
movs pc, lr @ return & move spsr_svc into cpsr
.endm

--
1.9.3

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