Re: [PATCH 0/3] Fix MCE handling for AMD multi-node processors

From: Aravind Gopalakrishnan
Date: Tue Dec 23 2014 - 14:58:03 EST


On 12/22/2014 5:19 PM, Borislav Petkov wrote:
On Mon, Dec 22, 2014 at 02:56:47PM -0600, Aravind Gopalakrishnan wrote:
On 12/22/2014 2:15 PM, Borislav Petkov wrote:
On Mon, Dec 22, 2014 at 02:10:09PM -0600, Aravind Gopalakrishnan wrote:
When a MCE happens that is to be logged onto bank 4 of AMD multi-node
processors, they are reported only to corresponding node base core of
the cpu on which the error occurred.

Refer D18F3x44[NbMcaToMstCpuEn] on BKDGs of Fam10h and later for
Let me try to understand this correctly:

Does that mean that we could fix this by simply doing:

D18F3x44[NbMcaToMstCpuEn]=0b

on each NB?

Not quite..
When this field is 0, BKDG says the error may be reported to the core that
originated the request *if applicable and known*
Looking at the error signatures table for MC4 (Part 2),
we can see only some errors have 'ErrCoreId' column as valid

Besides, if IO originated the request, then it is reported only to NBC.

So, to take care of all these cases, I am just following one approach here:
and that is to look at NBC MSRs for any bank 4 errors.
(It seems to be what the BKDG recommends anyway as BIOS by default should
set D18F3x44[NbMcaToMstCpuEn])
Then in that case you have to check the case where
D18F3x44[NbMcaToMstCpuEn] is 0 for whatever reason (some BIOS forgot to
set it or whatever) and to set it again.
Okay.

Then, upon a quick scan, your patches are adding a lot of vendor-specific
stuff which doesn't belong in the #MC handler, should probably be
wrapped or so, no good idea right now.

Then, you're using rd/wrmsr_on_cpu which does smp_call_function_single()
which can deadlock in atomic context and #MC is one.

Also, the math in amd_get_nbc_for_node() is too fragile and will break
the moment some BIOS renumbers cores to accomodate some other OS.

In any case, I won't be able to take a detailed look soon with the
holidays coming up.

Also, I'm wondering if this can't be solved much more elegantly
by detecting that condition (bank == 4) in the #MC handler and
issuing an IPI before exiting it using irq_work which will schedule
do_machine_check on the NBC. And that should be even easier to do since
we're moving the #MC handler out of the IST and to the normal kernel
stack for 3.20, which would make this endeavor pretty cheap.

Ok. I'll look into this approach too over the holidays and we can restart the discussion
at a more convenient time.

Anyway, just a couple of thoughts...


Thanks,
-Aravind.
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