Re: rcu_sched stall detected, but no state dump

From: Paul E. McKenney
Date: Wed Dec 10 2014 - 11:28:38 EST


On Wed, Dec 10, 2014 at 01:52:02PM +0100, Miroslav Benes wrote:
>
> Hi,
>
> today I came across RCU stall which was correctly detected, but there is
> no state dump. This is a bit suspicious, I think.
>
> This is the output in serial console:
>
> [ 105.727003] INFO: rcu_sched detected stalls on CPUs/tasks:
> [ 105.727003] (detected by 0, t=21002 jiffies, g=3269, c=3268, q=138)
> [ 105.727003] INFO: Stall ended before state dump start
> [ 168.732006] INFO: rcu_sched detected stalls on CPUs/tasks:
> [ 168.732006] (detected by 0, t=84007 jiffies, g=3269, c=3268, q=270)
> [ 168.732006] INFO: Stall ended before state dump start
> [ 231.737003] INFO: rcu_sched detected stalls on CPUs/tasks:
> [ 231.737003] (detected by 0, t=147012 jiffies, g=3269, c=3268, q=388)
> [ 231.737003] INFO: Stall ended before state dump start
> [ 294.742003] INFO: rcu_sched detected stalls on CPUs/tasks:
> [ 294.742003] (detected by 0, t=210017 jiffies, g=3269, c=3268, q=539)
> [ 294.742003] INFO: Stall ended before state dump start
> [ 357.747003] INFO: rcu_sched detected stalls on CPUs/tasks:
> [ 357.747003] (detected by 0, t=273022 jiffies, g=3269, c=3268, q=693)
> [ 357.747003] INFO: Stall ended before state dump start
> [ 420.752003] INFO: rcu_sched detected stalls on CPUs/tasks:
> [ 420.752003] (detected by 0, t=336027 jiffies, g=3269, c=3268, q=806)
> [ 420.752003] INFO: Stall ended before state dump start
> ...
>
> It can be reproduced by trivial code attached to this mail (infinite
> loop in kernel thread created in kernel module). I have CONFIG_PREEMPT=n.
> The kernel thread is scheduled on the same CPU which causes soft lockup
> (reliably detected when lockup detector is on). There is certainly RCU
> stall, but I would expect a state dump. Is this an expected behaviour?
> Maybe I overlooked some config option, don't know.

Definitely not expected behavior! Unless you have only one CPU, but in
that case you should be running tiny RCU, not tree RCU.

> I tested 3.18 and also next-20141210. If it is improper behaviour I could
> try to find a good kernel release and bisect it.

Please! Could you also please try the (untested) diagnostic patch below
on either 3.18 or -next? It should print messages covering all your
CPUs, and the CPU that your kernel module's kthread is running on should
show up as a one bit in the corresponding "mask" printout.

Could you also please check what CPU the rcu_sched kthread is running on?
One possibility is that this kthread is for some reason pinned on the
same CPU that is running your kthread.

Thanx, Paul

------------------------------------------------------------------------

diff --git a/kernel/rcu/tree.c b/kernel/rcu/tree.c
index 884e0ff020f1..d4018c025ac6 100644
--- a/kernel/rcu/tree.c
+++ b/kernel/rcu/tree.c
@@ -1129,6 +1129,7 @@ static void print_other_cpu_stall(struct rcu_state *rsp)
print_cpu_stall_info_begin();
rcu_for_each_leaf_node(rsp, rnp) {
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rnp->lock, flags);
+ pr_err("[ CPUs %d-%d mask %#lx ]\n", rnp->grplo, rnp->grphi, rnp->qsmask);
ndetected += rcu_print_task_stall(rnp);
if (rnp->qsmask != 0) {
for (cpu = 0; cpu <= rnp->grphi - rnp->grplo; cpu++)

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