Re: [RFC][PATCHES] iov_iter.c rewrite

From: Linus Torvalds
Date: Mon Dec 08 2014 - 13:08:03 EST


On Mon, Dec 8, 2014 at 8:46 AM, Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> I guess this crash is related to the patchset.

Sounds likely.

> [ 102.338270] kernel BUG at /home/kas/git/public/linux-next/arch/x86/mm/physaddr.c:26!

So that's

VIRTUAL_BUG_ON((x > y) || !phys_addr_valid(x));

and the code disassembles to:

0: 48 01 f8 add %rdi,%rax
3: 48 39 c2 cmp %rax,%rdx
6: 72 1b jb 0x23
8: 0f b6 0d 9d 7a ec 00 movzbl 0xec7a9d(%rip),%ecx # 0xec7aac
f: 48 89 c2 mov %rax,%rdx
12: 48 d3 ea shr %cl,%rdx
15: 48 85 d2 test %rdx,%rdx
18: 75 09 jne 0x23
1a: 5d pop %rbp
1b: c3 retq
1c: 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 nopl 0x0(%rax)
23:* 0f 0b ud2 <-- trapping instruction

with thre relevant registers being

> [ 102.340011] RAX: 00004100174b4000 RBX: ffff880049c73b08 RCX: 0000000000000028
> [ 102.340011] RDX: 0000000000000041 RSI: ffff88015dc980a8 RDI: ffffc900174b4000

so we've taken the second case (the %rcx value is
"boot_cpu_data.x86_phys_bits", which is that "movzbl", and the %rdx
value is the shifted value of %rax).

So %rax seems to contain 'x' at that point, which means that 'y' should be

x - (__START_KERNEL_map - PAGE_OFFSET)

which means that the _original_ address should be that plus
__START_KERNEL_map, ie just x + PAGE_OFFSET.

So it smells like the original virtual address was that
ffffc900174b4000 that we still find in %rdi.

Which is in the vmalloc address space. So somebody used a vmalloc'ed
address and tried to convert it to a physical address in order to look
up the page.

Which is not a valid operation, and the BUG_ON() is definitely proper.

Now *why* something tried to do a virt_to_page() on a vmalloc'ed
address, that I leave to others.

Linus
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