Re: [PATCH -mm v2 3/9] vmscan: shrink slab on memcg pressure

From: Vladimir Davydov
Date: Thu Nov 06 2014 - 10:42:28 EST


Hi Johannes,

On Thu, Nov 06, 2014 at 10:21:35AM -0500, Johannes Weiner wrote:
> On Fri, Oct 24, 2014 at 02:37:34PM +0400, Vladimir Davydov wrote:
> > diff --git a/mm/vmscan.c b/mm/vmscan.c
> > index a384339bf718..2cf6b04a4e0c 100644
> > --- a/mm/vmscan.c
> > +++ b/mm/vmscan.c
> > @@ -339,6 +339,26 @@ shrink_slab_node(struct shrink_control *shrinkctl, struct shrinker *shrinker,
> > return freed;
> > }
> >
> > +static unsigned long
> > +run_shrinker(struct shrink_control *shrinkctl, struct shrinker *shrinker,
> > + unsigned long nr_pages_scanned, unsigned long lru_pages)
> > +{
> > + unsigned long freed = 0;
> > +
> > + if (!(shrinker->flags & SHRINKER_NUMA_AWARE)) {
> > + shrinkctl->nid = 0;
> > + return shrink_slab_node(shrinkctl, shrinker,
> > + nr_pages_scanned, lru_pages);
> > + }
> > +
> > + for_each_node_mask(shrinkctl->nid, shrinkctl->nodes_to_scan) {
> > + if (node_online(shrinkctl->nid))
> > + freed += shrink_slab_node(shrinkctl, shrinker,
> > + nr_pages_scanned, lru_pages);
> > + }
> > + return freed;
> > +}
>
> The slab shrinking logic accumulates the lru pages, as well as the
> nodes_to_scan mask, when going over the zones, only to go over the
> zones here again using the accumulated node information. Why not just
> invoke the thing per-zone instead in the first place? Kswapd already
> does that (although it could probably work with the per-zone lru_pages
> and nr_scanned deltas) and direct reclaim should as well. It would
> simplify the existing code as well as your series a lot.

100% agree. Yet another argument for invoking shrinkers per-zone is soft
(or low?) memory limit reclaim (when it's fixed/rewritten): the current
code would shrink slab of all memory cgroups even if only those that
exceeded the limit were scanned - unfair.

>
> > + /*
> > + * For memcg-aware shrinkers iterate over the target memcg
> > + * hierarchy and run the shrinker on each kmem-active memcg
> > + * found in the hierarchy.
> > + */
> > + shrinkctl->memcg = shrinkctl->target_mem_cgroup;
> > + do {
> > + if (!shrinkctl->memcg ||
> > + memcg_kmem_is_active(shrinkctl->memcg))
> > + freed += run_shrinker(shrinkctl, shrinker,
> > nr_pages_scanned, lru_pages);
> > -
> > - }
> > + } while ((shrinkctl->memcg =
> > + mem_cgroup_iter(shrinkctl->target_mem_cgroup,
> > + shrinkctl->memcg, NULL)) != NULL);
>
> More symptoms of the above. This hierarchy walk is duplicative and
> potentially quite expensive.
>
> > @@ -2381,6 +2414,7 @@ static bool shrink_zones(struct zonelist *zonelist, struct scan_control *sc)
> > gfp_t orig_mask;
> > struct shrink_control shrink = {
> > .gfp_mask = sc->gfp_mask,
> > + .target_mem_cgroup = sc->target_mem_cgroup,
> > };
> > enum zone_type requested_highidx = gfp_zone(sc->gfp_mask);
> > bool reclaimable = false;
> > @@ -2400,18 +2434,22 @@ static bool shrink_zones(struct zonelist *zonelist, struct scan_control *sc)
> > gfp_zone(sc->gfp_mask), sc->nodemask) {
> > if (!populated_zone(zone))
> > continue;
> > +
> > + if (global_reclaim(sc) &&
> > + !cpuset_zone_allowed(zone, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_HARDWALL))
> > + continue;
> > +
> > + lru_pages += global_reclaim(sc) ?
> > + zone_reclaimable_pages(zone) :
> > + mem_cgroup_zone_reclaimable_pages(zone,
> > + sc->target_mem_cgroup);
> > + node_set(zone_to_nid(zone), shrink.nodes_to_scan);
>
> And yet another costly hierarchy walk.
>
> The reclaim code walks zonelists according to a nodemask, and within
> each zone it walks lruvecs according to the memcg hierarchy. The
> shrinkers are wrong in making up an ad-hoc concept of NUMA nodes that
> otherwise does not exist anywhere in the VM. Please integrate them
> properly instead of adding more duplication on top.

Will do.

Thanks,
Vladimir
--
To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in
the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
Please read the FAQ at http://www.tux.org/lkml/