[PATCH v3 2/5] perf/sdt: Add SDT events into a cache

From: Hemant Kumar
Date: Fri Oct 10 2014 - 06:59:04 EST

This patch adds a new sub-command to perf : sdt-cache.
sdt-cache command can be used to add SDT events.
When user invokes "perf sdt-cache add <file-name>", a hash table/list is
created named as file_hash list. A typical entry in a file_hash table looks
like:

file hash file_sdt_ent file_sdt_ent
|---------| --------------- -------------
| hlist ==|===|=>file_list =|===|=>file_list=|==..
key = 644 =>| | | sbuild_id | | sbuild_id |
|---------| | name | | name |
| | | sdt_list | | sdt_list |
key = 645 =>| hlist | | || | | || |
|---------| --------------- --------------
|| || || Connected to SDT notes
---------------
| note_list |
| name |sdt_note
| provider |
-----||--------
connected to other SDT notes

Each entry of the file_hash table is an hlist which connects to file_list
in file_sdt_ent. file_sdt_ent is allocated per file whenever a file is
mapped to file_hash list. File name serves as the key to this hash table.
If a file is added to this hash list, a file_sdt_ent is allocated and a
list of SDT events in that file is created and assigned to sdt_list of
file_sdt_ent.

Example usage :
# ./perf sdt-cache --add /home/user_app

4 events added for /home/user_app

# ./perf sdt-cache --add /lib64/libc.so.6

8 events added for /usr/lib64/libc-2.16.so

Signed-off-by: Hemant Kumar <hemant@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
tools/perf/Documentation/perf-sdt-cache.txt | 27 +
tools/perf/Makefile.perf | 4
tools/perf/builtin-sdt-cache.c | 59 +++
tools/perf/builtin.h | 1
tools/perf/command-list.txt | 1
tools/perf/perf.c | 1
tools/perf/util/parse-events.h | 2
tools/perf/util/sdt.c | 609 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
8 files changed, 704 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 tools/perf/Documentation/perf-sdt-cache.txt
create mode 100644 tools/perf/builtin-sdt-cache.c
create mode 100644 tools/perf/util/sdt.c

diff --git a/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-sdt-cache.txt b/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-sdt-cache.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..08b9985
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-sdt-cache.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+perf-sdt-cache(1)
+=====================
+
+NAME
+----
+perf-sdt-cache - Manage SDT events' cache.
+
+SYNOPSIS
+--------
+[verse]
+'perf sdt-cache --add <file_name>'
+
+DESCRIPTION
+-----------
+This command manages the SDT events cache. It can add/remove SDT events
+associated with an ELF to the cache.
+
+OPTIONS
+-------
+-a::
+--add::
+ Add SDT events in the specified file to the cache. Takes file name
+ as an argument.
+
+SEE ALSO
+--------
+linkperf:perf-record[1], linkperf:perf-report[1]
diff --git a/tools/perf/Makefile.perf b/tools/perf/Makefile.perf
index 262916f..e36f721 100644
--- a/tools/perf/Makefile.perf
+++ b/tools/perf/Makefile.perf
@@ -339,6 +339,7 @@ LIB_OBJS += $(OUTPUT)util/sigchain.o
LIB_OBJS += $(OUTPUT)util/dso.o
LIB_OBJS += $(OUTPUT)util/symbol.o
LIB_OBJS += $(OUTPUT)util/symbol-elf.o
+LIB_OBJS += $(OUTPUT)util/sdt.o
LIB_OBJS += $(OUTPUT)util/color.o
LIB_OBJS += $(OUTPUT)util/pager.o
LIB_OBJS += $(OUTPUT)util/header.o
@@ -458,6 +459,7 @@ BUILTIN_OBJS += $(OUTPUT)builtin-timechart.o
BUILTIN_OBJS += $(OUTPUT)builtin-top.o
BUILTIN_OBJS += $(OUTPUT)builtin-script.o
BUILTIN_OBJS += $(OUTPUT)builtin-probe.o
+BUILTIN_OBJS += $(OUTPUT)builtin-sdt-cache.o
BUILTIN_OBJS += $(OUTPUT)builtin-kmem.o
BUILTIN_OBJS += $(OUTPUT)builtin-lock.o
BUILTIN_OBJS += $(OUTPUT)builtin-kvm.o
@@ -485,8 +487,10 @@ LIB_OBJS := $(filter-out $(OUTPUT)util/symbol-elf.o,$(LIB_OBJS))
LIB_OBJS := $(filter-out $(OUTPUT)util/dwarf-aux.o,$(LIB_OBJS))
LIB_OBJS := $(filter-out $(OUTPUT)util/probe-event.o,$(LIB_OBJS))
LIB_OBJS := $(filter-out $(OUTPUT)util/probe-finder.o,$(LIB_OBJS))
+LIB_OBJS := $(filter-out $(OUTPUT)util/sdt.o,$(LIB_OBJS))

BUILTIN_OBJS := $(filter-out $(OUTPUT)builtin-probe.o,$(BUILTIN_OBJS))
+BUILTIN_OBJS := $(filter-out $(OUTPUT)builtin-sdt-cache.o,$(BUILTIN_OBJS))

# Use minimal symbol handling
LIB_OBJS += $(OUTPUT)util/symbol-minimal.o
diff --git a/tools/perf/builtin-sdt-cache.c b/tools/perf/builtin-sdt-cache.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0e012f6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/builtin-sdt-cache.c
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*
+ * builtin-sdt-cache.c
+ *
+ * Builtin sdt command: Add/remove/show SDT events
+ */
+#include "builtin.h"
+
+#include "perf.h"
+
+#include "util/parse-events.h"
+#include "util/cache.h"
+#include "util/parse-options.h"
+#include "symbol.h"
+#include "debug.h"
+
+/* Session management structure */
+static struct {
+ bool add;
+ const char *target;
+} params;
+
+static int opt_add_sdt_events(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
+ const char *str, int unset __maybe_unused)
+{
+ params.add = true;
+ params.target = str;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int cmd_sdt_cache(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __maybe_unused)
+{
+ int ret;
+ const struct option sdt_cache_options[] = {
+ OPT_CALLBACK('a', "add", NULL, "filename",
+ "add SDT events from a file.",
+ opt_add_sdt_events),
+ OPT_END()
+ };
+ const char * const sdt_cache_usage[] = {
+ "perf sdt-cache --add filename",
+ NULL
+ };
+
+ argc = parse_options(argc, argv, sdt_cache_options,
+ sdt_cache_usage,
+ PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION);
+
+ setup_pager();
+
+ symbol__elf_init();
+ if (params.add) {
+ ret = add_sdt_events(params.target);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ pr_err("Cannot add SDT events to cache\n");
+ } else
+ usage_with_options(sdt_cache_usage, sdt_cache_options);
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/tools/perf/builtin.h b/tools/perf/builtin.h
index b210d62..2746358 100644
--- a/tools/perf/builtin.h
+++ b/tools/perf/builtin.h
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ extern int cmd_test(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
extern int cmd_trace(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
extern int cmd_inject(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
extern int cmd_mem(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+extern int cmd_sdt_cache(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);

extern int find_scripts(char **scripts_array, char **scripts_path_array);
#endif
diff --git a/tools/perf/command-list.txt b/tools/perf/command-list.txt
index 0906fc4..1af1f21c 100644
--- a/tools/perf/command-list.txt
+++ b/tools/perf/command-list.txt
@@ -25,3 +25,4 @@ perf-test mainporcelain common
perf-timechart mainporcelain common
perf-top mainporcelain common
perf-trace mainporcelain common
+perf-sdt-cache mainporcelain common
diff --git a/tools/perf/perf.c b/tools/perf/perf.c
index 452a847..8db763d 100644
--- a/tools/perf/perf.c
+++ b/tools/perf/perf.c
@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@ static struct cmd_struct commands[] = {
{ "sched", cmd_sched, 0 },
#ifdef HAVE_LIBELF_SUPPORT
{ "probe", cmd_probe, 0 },
+ { "sdt-cache", cmd_sdt_cache, 0 },
#endif
{ "kmem", cmd_kmem, 0 },
{ "lock", cmd_lock, 0 },
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/parse-events.h b/tools/perf/util/parse-events.h
index df094b4..e6efe2c 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/parse-events.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/parse-events.h
@@ -109,4 +109,6 @@ extern int is_valid_tracepoint(const char *event_string);

extern int valid_debugfs_mount(const char *debugfs);

+int add_sdt_events(const char *file);
+
#endif /* __PERF_PARSE_EVENTS_H */
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/sdt.c b/tools/perf/util/sdt.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..626f07e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/util/sdt.c
@@ -0,0 +1,609 @@
+/*
+ * util/sdt.c
+ * This contains the relevant functions needed to find the SDT events
+ * in a binary and adding them to a cache.
+ *
+ * TODOS:
+ * - Listing SDT events in most of the binaries present in the system.
+ * - Looking into directories provided by the user for binaries with SDTs,
+ * etc.
+ * - Support SDT event arguments.
+ * - Support SDT event semaphores.
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include "parse-events.h"
+#include "probe-event.h"
+#include "linux/list.h"
+#include "symbol.h"
+#include "build-id.h"
+#include "debug.h"
+
+#include "build-id.h"
+
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <linux/hash.h>
+
+#define SDT_HASH_BITS 11
+#define SDT_HASH_SIZE (1 << SDT_HASH_BITS)
+#define HASH_PRIME_BASE 37
+#define SDT_CACHE_DIR ".sdt"
+#define SDT_FILE_CACHE "perf-sdt-file.cache"
+
+#define DELIM ':'
+#define MAX_ADDR 17
+
+struct file_sdt_ent {
+ char name[PATH_MAX]; /* file name */
+ char sbuild_id[BUILD_ID_SIZE * 2 + 1]; /* Build id of the file */
+ struct hlist_node file_list;
+ struct list_head sdt_list; /* SDT notes in this file */
+};
+
+struct hash_table {
+ struct hlist_head ent[SDT_HASH_SIZE];
+};
+
+struct file_info {
+ char *name; /* File name */
+ char sbuild_id[BUILD_ID_SIZE * 2 + 1]; /* Build id of the file */
+};
+
+/**
+ * get_hash_key: calculates the key to hash tables
+ * @str: input string
+ *
+ * A simple basic function to calculate hash keys.
+ * adds the ascii values for all the chars in @str, multiplies with a prime
+ * and finds the modulo with HASH_TABLE_SIZE.
+ *
+ * Return : An integer key
+ */
+static unsigned get_hash_key(const char *str)
+{
+ unsigned value = 0, key;
+ unsigned c;
+
+ for (c = 0; str[c] != '\0'; c++)
+ value += str[c];
+
+ key = (value * HASH_PRIME_BASE) % SDT_HASH_SIZE;
+
+ return key;
+}
+
+/**
+ * sdt_err: print SDT related error
+ * @val: error code
+ * @target: input file
+ *
+ * Display error corresponding to @val for file @target
+ */
+static int sdt_err(int val, const char *target)
+{
+ char buf[PATH_MAX];
+
+ switch (-val) {
+ case 0:
+ break;
+ case ENOENT:
+ /* Absence of SDT markers */
+ pr_err("%s: No SDT events found\n", target);
+ break;
+ case EBADF:
+ pr_err("%s: Bad file name\n", target);
+ break;
+ default:
+ pr_err("%s\n", strerror_r(val, buf, sizeof(buf)));
+ }
+
+ return val;
+}
+
+/**
+ * file_list_entry__init: Initialize a file_list_entry
+ * @fse: file_list_entry
+ * @file: file information
+ *
+ * Initializes @fse with the build id from @file.
+ */
+static void file_list_entry__init(struct file_sdt_ent *fse,
+ struct file_info *file)
+{
+ strcpy(fse->sbuild_id, file->sbuild_id);
+ INIT_HLIST_NODE(&fse->file_list);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fse->sdt_list);
+}
+
+/**
+ * file_hash_list__add: add an entry to file_hash_list
+ * @file_hash: hash table for file and sdt notes
+ * @sdt_notes: list of sdt_notes
+ * @file: struct having file name and build id
+ *
+ * Get the key corresponding to @file->name. Fetch the entry
+ * for that key. Build a file_list_entry fse, assign the SDT notes
+ * to it and then assign fse to the fetched entry into the hash.
+ */
+static int file_hash_list__add(struct hash_table *file_hash,
+ struct list_head *sdt_notes,
+ struct file_info *file)
+{
+ struct file_sdt_ent *fse;
+ struct hlist_head *head;
+ int nr_evs, key;
+
+ key = get_hash_key(file->name);
+ head = &file_hash->ent[key];
+
+ /* Initialize the file entry */
+ fse = malloc(sizeof(*fse));
+ if (!fse)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ file_list_entry__init(fse, file);
+ nr_evs = sdt_notes__get_count(sdt_notes);
+ /* Add the sdt_notes list */
+ list_splice(sdt_notes, &fse->sdt_list);
+
+ strcpy(fse->name, file->name);
+ /* Add the file to the file hash entry */
+ hlist_add_head(&fse->file_list, head);
+
+ return nr_evs;
+}
+
+/**
+ * file_hash_list__remove: Remove a file entry from the file_hash table
+ * @file_hash: file_hash_table
+ * @target: file name
+ *
+ * Removes the entries from file_hash table corresponding to @target.
+ * Gets the key from @target. Also frees up the SDT events for that
+ * file.
+ */
+static int file_hash_list__remove(struct hash_table *file_hash,
+ const char *target)
+{
+ struct file_sdt_ent *fse;
+ struct hlist_head *ent_head;
+ struct list_head *sdt_head;
+ struct hlist_node *tmp1;
+ char *res_path;
+ int key, nr_del = 0;
+
+ res_path = realpath(target, NULL);
+ if (!res_path)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ key = get_hash_key(target);
+ ent_head = &file_hash->ent[key];
+
+ /* Got the file hash entry */
+ hlist_for_each_entry_safe(fse, tmp1, ent_head, file_list) {
+ sdt_head = &fse->sdt_list;
+ if (strcmp(res_path, fse->name))
+ continue;
+
+ /* Got the file list entry, now start removing */
+ nr_del = cleanup_sdt_note_list(sdt_head);
+ hlist_del(&fse->file_list);
+ list_del(&fse->sdt_list);
+ free(fse);
+ }
+ free(res_path);
+ return nr_del;
+}
+
+/**
+ * file_hash_list__entry_exists: Checks if a file is already present
+ * @file_hash: file_hash table
+ * @file: file name and build id to check
+ *
+ * Obtains the key from @file->name, fetches the ent[key] from file_hash,
+ * and goes through the chain to find out the correct file list entry.
+ * Compares the build id, if they match, return true, else, false.
+ */
+static bool file_hash_list__entry_exists(struct hash_table *file_hash,
+ struct file_info *file)
+{
+ struct file_sdt_ent *fse;
+ struct hlist_head *head;
+ int key;
+
+ key = get_hash_key(file->name);
+ head = &file_hash->ent[key];
+ hlist_for_each_entry(fse, head, file_list) {
+ if (!strcmp(file->name, fse->name))
+ if (!strcmp(file->sbuild_id, fse->sbuild_id))
+ return true;
+ }
+ return false;
+}
+
+/**
+ * sdt_note__read: Parse SDT note info
+ * @data: string containing the SDT note's info
+ * @sdt_list: empty list
+ *
+ * Parse @data to find out SDT note name, provider, location and semaphore.
+ * All these data are separated by DELIM.
+ */
+static int sdt_note__read(char *data, struct list_head *sdt_list)
+{
+ struct sdt_note *sn;
+ char *tmp, *ptr, delim[2];
+ int ret = -EBADF, val;
+
+ /* Initialize the delimiter with DELIM */
+ delim[0] = DELIM;
+ sn = malloc(sizeof(*sn));
+ if (!sn) {
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sn->note_list);
+
+ /* Provider name */
+ ptr = strtok_r(data, delim, &tmp);
+ if (!ptr)
+ goto out;
+ sn->provider = strdup(ptr);
+ if (!sn->provider) {
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ /* Marker name */
+ ptr = strtok_r(NULL, delim, &tmp);
+ if (!ptr)
+ goto out;
+ sn->name = strdup(ptr);
+ if (!sn->name) {
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ /* Location */
+ ptr = strtok_r(NULL, delim, &tmp);
+ if (!ptr)
+ goto out;
+ val = sscanf(ptr, "%lx", &sn->addr.a64[0]);
+ if (val == EOF)
+ goto out;
+ /* Sempahore */
+ ptr = strtok_r(NULL, delim, &tmp);
+ if (!ptr)
+ goto out;
+ val = sscanf(ptr, "%lx", &sn->addr.a64[2]);
+ if (val == EOF)
+ goto out;
+ /* Add to the SDT list */
+ list_add(&sn->note_list, sdt_list);
+ ret = 0;
+out:
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * file_hash_list__populate: Fill up the file hash table
+ * @file_hash: empty file hash table
+ * @cache: FILE * to read from
+ *
+ * Parse @cache for file_name and its SDT events.
+ * The format of the cache is :
+ *
+ * file_name:build_id\n
+ * provider:marker:location:semaphore\n
+ * file_name:build_id\n
+ * ...
+ *
+ * Parse according to the above format. Find out the file_name and build_id
+ * first and then use sdt_note__read() to parse the SDT note info.
+ * Find out the hash key from the file_name and use that to add this new
+ * entry to file hash.
+ */
+static int file_hash_list__populate(struct hash_table *file_hash, FILE *cache)
+{
+ struct file_sdt_ent *fse;
+ int key, val, ret = -EBADF;
+ char data[2 * PATH_MAX], *ptr, *tmp;
+
+ for (val = fscanf(cache, "%s", data); val != EOF;
+ val = fscanf(cache, "%s", data)) {
+ fse = malloc(sizeof(*fse));
+ if (!fse) {
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ break;
+ }
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fse->sdt_list);
+ INIT_HLIST_NODE(&fse->file_list);
+
+ /* First line is file name and build id */
+ ptr = strtok_r(data, ":", &tmp);
+ if (!ptr)
+ break;
+ strcpy(fse->name, ptr);
+ ptr = strtok_r(NULL, ":", &tmp);
+ if (!ptr)
+ break;
+ strcpy(fse->sbuild_id, ptr);
+
+ /* Now, try to get the SDT notes for that file */
+ while ((fscanf(cache, "%s", data)) != EOF) {
+ if (!strcmp(data, ":"))
+ break;
+ ret = sdt_note__read(data, &fse->sdt_list);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto out;
+ }
+ key = get_hash_key(fse->name);
+ hlist_add_head(&fse->file_list, &file_hash->ent[key]);
+ ret = 0;
+ }
+out:
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * file_hash_list__init: Initializes the file hash list
+ * @file_hash: empty file_hash
+ *
+ * Initializes the ent's of file_hash and opens the cache file.
+ * To look for the cache file, look into the directory in HOME env variable.
+ */
+static int file_hash_list__init(struct hash_table *file_hash)
+{
+ FILE *cache;
+ int i, ret = 0;
+ char sdt_cache_path[MAXPATHLEN], *val;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < SDT_HASH_SIZE; i++)
+ INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&file_hash->ent[i]);
+
+ val = getenv("HOME");
+ if (val)
+ snprintf(sdt_cache_path, MAXPATHLEN-1, "%s/%s/%s",
+ val, SDT_CACHE_DIR, SDT_FILE_CACHE);
+ else {
+ pr_err("Error: Couldn't get user's home directory\n");
+ ret = -1;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ cache = fopen(sdt_cache_path, "r");
+ if (cache == NULL)
+ goto out;
+
+ /* Populate the hash list */
+ ret = file_hash_list__populate(file_hash, cache);
+ fclose(cache);
+out:
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * file_hash_list__cleanup: Frees up all the space taken by file_hash list
+ * @file_hash: file_hash table
+ */
+static void file_hash_list__cleanup(struct hash_table *file_hash)
+{
+ struct file_sdt_ent *file_pos;
+ struct list_head *sdt_head;
+ struct hlist_head *ent_head;
+ struct hlist_node *tmp;
+ int i;
+
+ /* Go through all the entries */
+ for (i = 0; i < SDT_HASH_SIZE; i++) {
+ ent_head = &file_hash->ent[i];
+
+ hlist_for_each_entry_safe(file_pos, tmp, ent_head, file_list) {
+ sdt_head = &file_pos->sdt_list;
+
+ /* Cleanup the corresponding SDT notes' list */
+ cleanup_sdt_note_list(sdt_head);
+ hlist_del(&file_pos->file_list);
+ list_del(&file_pos->sdt_list);
+ free(file_pos);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * add_to_hash_list: add an entry to file_hash_list
+ * @file_hash: file hash table
+ * @target: file name
+ *
+ * Finds out the build_id of @target, checks if @target is already present
+ * in file hash list. If not present, delete any stale entries with this
+ * file name (i.e., entries matching this file name but having older
+ * build ids). And then, adds the file entry to file hash list and also
+ * updates the SDT events in the event hash list.
+ */
+static int add_to_hash_list(struct hash_table *file_hash, const char *target)
+{
+ struct file_info *file;
+ int ret = -EBADF;
+ u8 build_id[BUILD_ID_SIZE];
+
+ LIST_HEAD(sdt_notes);
+
+ file = malloc(sizeof(*file));
+ if (!file)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ file->name = realpath(target, NULL);
+ if (!file->name) {
+ pr_err("%s: Bad file name\n", target);
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ symbol__elf_init();
+ if (filename__read_build_id(file->name, &build_id,
+ sizeof(build_id)) < 0) {
+ pr_err("Couldn't read build-id in %s\n", file->name);
+ sdt_err(ret, file->name);
+ goto out;
+ }
+ build_id__sprintf(build_id, sizeof(build_id), file->sbuild_id);
+
+ /* File entry already exists ?*/
+ if (file_hash_list__entry_exists(file_hash, file)) {
+ pr_err("Error: SDT events for %s already exist\n",
+ file->name);
+ ret = 0;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * This should remove any stale entries (if any) from the file hash.
+ * Stale entries will have the same file name but different build ids.
+ */
+ ret = file_hash_list__remove(file_hash, file->name);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto out;
+ ret = get_sdt_note_list(&sdt_notes, file->name);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ sdt_err(ret, target);
+ /* Add the entry to file hash list */
+ ret = file_hash_list__add(file_hash, &sdt_notes, file);
+out:
+ free(file->name);
+ free(file);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * file_hash_list__flush: Flush the file_hash list to cache
+ * @file_hash: file_hash list
+ * @fcache: opened SDT events cache
+ *
+ * Iterate through all the entries of @file_hash and flush them
+ * onto fcache.
+ * The complete file hash list is flushed into the cache. Write the
+ * file entries for every ent of file_hash, alongwith the SDT notes. The
+ * delimiter used is DELIM.
+ */
+static void file_hash_list__flush(struct hash_table *file_hash,
+ FILE *fcache)
+{
+ struct file_sdt_ent *file_pos;
+ struct list_head *sdt_head;
+ struct hlist_head *ent_head;
+ struct sdt_note *sdt_ptr;
+ int i;
+
+ /* Go through all entries */
+ for (i = 0; i < SDT_HASH_SIZE; i++) {
+ /* Obtain the list head */
+ ent_head = &file_hash->ent[i];
+
+ /* DELIM is used here as delimiter */
+ hlist_for_each_entry(file_pos, ent_head, file_list) {
+ fprintf(fcache, "%s%c", file_pos->name, DELIM);
+ fprintf(fcache, "%s\n", file_pos->sbuild_id);
+ sdt_head = &file_pos->sdt_list;
+ list_for_each_entry(sdt_ptr, sdt_head, note_list) {
+ fprintf(fcache, "%s%c%s%c%lx%c%lx\n",
+ sdt_ptr->provider, DELIM,
+ sdt_ptr->name, DELIM,
+ sdt_ptr->addr.a64[0], DELIM,
+ sdt_ptr->addr.a64[2]);
+ }
+ /* This marks the end of the SDT notes for a file */
+ fprintf(fcache, "%c\n", DELIM);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * flush_hash_list_to_cache: Flush everything from file_hash to disk
+ * @file_hash: file_hash list
+ *
+ * Opens a cache and calls file_hash_list__flush() to dump everything
+ * on to the cache. The cache file is to be opened in HOME env variable
+ * inside a directory ".sdt".
+ */
+static int flush_hash_list_to_cache(struct hash_table *file_hash)
+{
+ FILE *cache;
+ int ret;
+ struct stat buf;
+ char sdt_cache_path[MAXPATHLEN], sdt_dir[MAXPATHLEN], *val;
+
+ val = getenv("HOME");
+ if (val) {
+ snprintf(sdt_dir, MAXPATHLEN-1, "%s/%s", val, SDT_CACHE_DIR);
+ snprintf(sdt_cache_path, MAXPATHLEN-1, "%s/%s",
+ sdt_dir, SDT_FILE_CACHE);
+ } else {
+ pr_err("Error: Couldn't get the user's home directory\n");
+ ret = -1;
+ goto out_err;
+ }
+ ret = stat(sdt_dir, &buf);
+ if (ret) {
+ ret = mkdir(sdt_dir, buf.st_mode);
+ if (ret) {
+ pr_err("Error: Couldn't create %s\n", sdt_dir);
+ goto out_err;
+ }
+ }
+
+ cache = fopen(sdt_cache_path, "w");
+ if (!cache) {
+ pr_err("Error in creating %s file\n", sdt_cache_path);
+ ret = -errno;
+ goto out_err;
+ }
+
+ file_hash_list__flush(file_hash, cache);
+ fclose(cache);
+out_err:
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * add_sdt_events: Add SDT events
+ * @arg: filename
+ *
+ * Initializes a hash table 'file_hash', calls add_to_hash_list() to add
+ * SDT events of @arg to the cache and then cleans them up.
+ * 'file_hash' is a hash table which maintains all the information
+ * related to the files with the SDT events in them. The file name serves
+ * as the key to this hash list. Each entry of the file_hash table is a
+ * list head which contains a chain of 'file_list' entries. Each 'file_list'
+ * entry contains the list of SDT events found in that file. This hash
+ * serves as a mapping from file name to the SDT events.
+ */
+int add_sdt_events(const char *arg)
+{
+ struct hash_table file_hash;
+ int ret, val;
+
+ /* Initialize the file hash_list */
+ ret = file_hash_list__init(&file_hash);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ pr_err("Error: Couldn't initialize the SDT hash tables\n");
+ goto out;
+ }
+ /* Try to add the events to the file hash_list */
+ ret = add_to_hash_list(&file_hash, arg);
+ if (ret > 0) {
+ val = flush_hash_list_to_cache(&file_hash);
+ if (val < 0) {
+ ret = val;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ printf("%4d events added for %s\n", ret, arg);
+ ret = 0;
+ }
+
+out:
+ file_hash_list__cleanup(&file_hash);
+ return ret;
+}

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