[PATCH 3.14 31/37] mm: optimize put_mems_allowed() usage

From: Greg Kroah-Hartman
Date: Tue Oct 07 2014 - 19:27:22 EST


3.14-stable review patch. If anyone has any objections, please let me know.

------------------

From: Mel Gorman <mgorman@xxxxxxx>

commit d26914d11751b23ca2e8747725f2cae10c2f2c1b upstream.

Since put_mems_allowed() is strictly optional, its a seqcount retry, we
don't need to evaluate the function if the allocation was in fact
successful, saving a smp_rmb some loads and comparisons on some relative
fast-paths.

Since the naming, get/put_mems_allowed() does suggest a mandatory
pairing, rename the interface, as suggested by Mel, to resemble the
seqcount interface.

This gives us: read_mems_allowed_begin() and read_mems_allowed_retry(),
where it is important to note that the return value of the latter call
is inverted from its previous incarnation.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@xxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@xxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@xxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>

---
include/linux/cpuset.h | 27 ++++++++++++++-------------
kernel/cpuset.c | 2 +-
mm/filemap.c | 4 ++--
mm/hugetlb.c | 4 ++--
mm/mempolicy.c | 12 ++++++------
mm/page_alloc.c | 8 ++++----
mm/slab.c | 4 ++--
mm/slub.c | 16 +++++++---------
8 files changed, 38 insertions(+), 39 deletions(-)

--- a/include/linux/cpuset.h
+++ b/include/linux/cpuset.h
@@ -87,25 +87,26 @@ extern void rebuild_sched_domains(void);
extern void cpuset_print_task_mems_allowed(struct task_struct *p);

/*
- * get_mems_allowed is required when making decisions involving mems_allowed
- * such as during page allocation. mems_allowed can be updated in parallel
- * and depending on the new value an operation can fail potentially causing
- * process failure. A retry loop with get_mems_allowed and put_mems_allowed
- * prevents these artificial failures.
+ * read_mems_allowed_begin is required when making decisions involving
+ * mems_allowed such as during page allocation. mems_allowed can be updated in
+ * parallel and depending on the new value an operation can fail potentially
+ * causing process failure. A retry loop with read_mems_allowed_begin and
+ * read_mems_allowed_retry prevents these artificial failures.
*/
-static inline unsigned int get_mems_allowed(void)
+static inline unsigned int read_mems_allowed_begin(void)
{
return read_seqcount_begin(&current->mems_allowed_seq);
}

/*
- * If this returns false, the operation that took place after get_mems_allowed
- * may have failed. It is up to the caller to retry the operation if
+ * If this returns true, the operation that took place after
+ * read_mems_allowed_begin may have failed artificially due to a concurrent
+ * update of mems_allowed. It is up to the caller to retry the operation if
* appropriate.
*/
-static inline bool put_mems_allowed(unsigned int seq)
+static inline bool read_mems_allowed_retry(unsigned int seq)
{
- return !read_seqcount_retry(&current->mems_allowed_seq, seq);
+ return read_seqcount_retry(&current->mems_allowed_seq, seq);
}

static inline void set_mems_allowed(nodemask_t nodemask)
@@ -225,14 +226,14 @@ static inline void set_mems_allowed(node
{
}

-static inline unsigned int get_mems_allowed(void)
+static inline unsigned int read_mems_allowed_begin(void)
{
return 0;
}

-static inline bool put_mems_allowed(unsigned int seq)
+static inline bool read_mems_allowed_retry(unsigned int seq)
{
- return true;
+ return false;
}

#endif /* !CONFIG_CPUSETS */
--- a/kernel/cpuset.c
+++ b/kernel/cpuset.c
@@ -1022,7 +1022,7 @@ static void cpuset_change_task_nodemask(
task_lock(tsk);
/*
* Determine if a loop is necessary if another thread is doing
- * get_mems_allowed(). If at least one node remains unchanged and
+ * read_mems_allowed_begin(). If at least one node remains unchanged and
* tsk does not have a mempolicy, then an empty nodemask will not be
* possible when mems_allowed is larger than a word.
*/
--- a/mm/filemap.c
+++ b/mm/filemap.c
@@ -520,10 +520,10 @@ struct page *__page_cache_alloc(gfp_t gf
if (cpuset_do_page_mem_spread()) {
unsigned int cpuset_mems_cookie;
do {
- cpuset_mems_cookie = get_mems_allowed();
+ cpuset_mems_cookie = read_mems_allowed_begin();
n = cpuset_mem_spread_node();
page = alloc_pages_exact_node(n, gfp, 0);
- } while (!put_mems_allowed(cpuset_mems_cookie) && !page);
+ } while (!page && read_mems_allowed_retry(cpuset_mems_cookie));

return page;
}
--- a/mm/hugetlb.c
+++ b/mm/hugetlb.c
@@ -540,7 +540,7 @@ static struct page *dequeue_huge_page_vm
goto err;

retry_cpuset:
- cpuset_mems_cookie = get_mems_allowed();
+ cpuset_mems_cookie = read_mems_allowed_begin();
zonelist = huge_zonelist(vma, address,
htlb_alloc_mask(h), &mpol, &nodemask);

@@ -562,7 +562,7 @@ retry_cpuset:
}

mpol_cond_put(mpol);
- if (unlikely(!put_mems_allowed(cpuset_mems_cookie) && !page))
+ if (unlikely(!page && read_mems_allowed_retry(cpuset_mems_cookie)))
goto retry_cpuset;
return page;

--- a/mm/mempolicy.c
+++ b/mm/mempolicy.c
@@ -1897,7 +1897,7 @@ int node_random(const nodemask_t *maskp)
* If the effective policy is 'BIND, returns a pointer to the mempolicy's
* @nodemask for filtering the zonelist.
*
- * Must be protected by get_mems_allowed()
+ * Must be protected by read_mems_allowed_begin()
*/
struct zonelist *huge_zonelist(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
gfp_t gfp_flags, struct mempolicy **mpol,
@@ -2061,7 +2061,7 @@ alloc_pages_vma(gfp_t gfp, int order, st

retry_cpuset:
pol = get_vma_policy(current, vma, addr);
- cpuset_mems_cookie = get_mems_allowed();
+ cpuset_mems_cookie = read_mems_allowed_begin();

if (unlikely(pol->mode == MPOL_INTERLEAVE)) {
unsigned nid;
@@ -2069,7 +2069,7 @@ retry_cpuset:
nid = interleave_nid(pol, vma, addr, PAGE_SHIFT + order);
mpol_cond_put(pol);
page = alloc_page_interleave(gfp, order, nid);
- if (unlikely(!put_mems_allowed(cpuset_mems_cookie) && !page))
+ if (unlikely(!page && read_mems_allowed_retry(cpuset_mems_cookie)))
goto retry_cpuset;

return page;
@@ -2079,7 +2079,7 @@ retry_cpuset:
policy_nodemask(gfp, pol));
if (unlikely(mpol_needs_cond_ref(pol)))
__mpol_put(pol);
- if (unlikely(!put_mems_allowed(cpuset_mems_cookie) && !page))
+ if (unlikely(!page && read_mems_allowed_retry(cpuset_mems_cookie)))
goto retry_cpuset;
return page;
}
@@ -2113,7 +2113,7 @@ struct page *alloc_pages_current(gfp_t g
pol = &default_policy;

retry_cpuset:
- cpuset_mems_cookie = get_mems_allowed();
+ cpuset_mems_cookie = read_mems_allowed_begin();

/*
* No reference counting needed for current->mempolicy
@@ -2126,7 +2126,7 @@ retry_cpuset:
policy_zonelist(gfp, pol, numa_node_id()),
policy_nodemask(gfp, pol));

- if (unlikely(!put_mems_allowed(cpuset_mems_cookie) && !page))
+ if (unlikely(!page && read_mems_allowed_retry(cpuset_mems_cookie)))
goto retry_cpuset;

return page;
--- a/mm/page_alloc.c
+++ b/mm/page_alloc.c
@@ -2736,7 +2736,7 @@ __alloc_pages_nodemask(gfp_t gfp_mask, u
return NULL;

retry_cpuset:
- cpuset_mems_cookie = get_mems_allowed();
+ cpuset_mems_cookie = read_mems_allowed_begin();

/* The preferred zone is used for statistics later */
first_zones_zonelist(zonelist, high_zoneidx,
@@ -2791,7 +2791,7 @@ out:
* the mask is being updated. If a page allocation is about to fail,
* check if the cpuset changed during allocation and if so, retry.
*/
- if (unlikely(!put_mems_allowed(cpuset_mems_cookie) && !page))
+ if (unlikely(!page && read_mems_allowed_retry(cpuset_mems_cookie)))
goto retry_cpuset;

memcg_kmem_commit_charge(page, memcg, order);
@@ -3059,9 +3059,9 @@ bool skip_free_areas_node(unsigned int f
goto out;

do {
- cpuset_mems_cookie = get_mems_allowed();
+ cpuset_mems_cookie = read_mems_allowed_begin();
ret = !node_isset(nid, cpuset_current_mems_allowed);
- } while (!put_mems_allowed(cpuset_mems_cookie));
+ } while (read_mems_allowed_retry(cpuset_mems_cookie));
out:
return ret;
}
--- a/mm/slab.c
+++ b/mm/slab.c
@@ -3122,7 +3122,7 @@ static void *fallback_alloc(struct kmem_
local_flags = flags & (GFP_CONSTRAINT_MASK|GFP_RECLAIM_MASK);

retry_cpuset:
- cpuset_mems_cookie = get_mems_allowed();
+ cpuset_mems_cookie = read_mems_allowed_begin();
zonelist = node_zonelist(slab_node(), flags);

retry:
@@ -3180,7 +3180,7 @@ retry:
}
}

- if (unlikely(!put_mems_allowed(cpuset_mems_cookie) && !obj))
+ if (unlikely(!obj && read_mems_allowed_retry(cpuset_mems_cookie)))
goto retry_cpuset;
return obj;
}
--- a/mm/slub.c
+++ b/mm/slub.c
@@ -1684,7 +1684,7 @@ static void *get_any_partial(struct kmem
return NULL;

do {
- cpuset_mems_cookie = get_mems_allowed();
+ cpuset_mems_cookie = read_mems_allowed_begin();
zonelist = node_zonelist(slab_node(), flags);
for_each_zone_zonelist(zone, z, zonelist, high_zoneidx) {
struct kmem_cache_node *n;
@@ -1696,19 +1696,17 @@ static void *get_any_partial(struct kmem
object = get_partial_node(s, n, c, flags);
if (object) {
/*
- * Return the object even if
- * put_mems_allowed indicated that
- * the cpuset mems_allowed was
- * updated in parallel. It's a
- * harmless race between the alloc
- * and the cpuset update.
+ * Don't check read_mems_allowed_retry()
+ * here - if mems_allowed was updated in
+ * parallel, that was a harmless race
+ * between allocation and the cpuset
+ * update
*/
- put_mems_allowed(cpuset_mems_cookie);
return object;
}
}
}
- } while (!put_mems_allowed(cpuset_mems_cookie));
+ } while (read_mems_allowed_retry(cpuset_mems_cookie));
#endif
return NULL;
}


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