[PATCH] arm64: Create non-empty ZONE_DMA when DRAM starts above 4GB

From: Catalin Marinas
Date: Fri Jul 18 2014 - 06:54:37 EST


ZONE_DMA is created to allow 32-bit only devices to access memory in the
absence of an IOMMU. On systems where the memory starts above 4GB, it is
expected that some devices have a DMA offset hardwired to be able to
access the bottom of the memory. Linux currently supports DT bindings
for the DMA offsets but they are not (easily) available early during
boot.

This patch tries to guess a DMA offset and assumes that ZONE_DMA
corresponds to the 32-bit mask above the start of DRAM.

Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@xxxxxxx>
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
arch/arm64/mm/init.c | 17 +++++++++++++----
1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/init.c b/arch/arm64/mm/init.c
index 7f68804814a1..160bbaa4fc78 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/mm/init.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/mm/init.c
@@ -60,6 +60,17 @@ static int __init early_initrd(char *p)
early_param("initrd", early_initrd);
#endif

+/*
+ * Return the maximum physical address for ZONE_DMA (DMA_BIT_MASK(32)). It
+ * currently assumes that for memory starting above 4G, 32-bit devices will
+ * use a DMA offset.
+ */
+static phys_addr_t max_zone_dma_phys(void)
+{
+ phys_addr_t offset = memblock_start_of_DRAM() & GENMASK_ULL(63, 32);
+ return min(offset + (1ULL << 32), memblock_end_of_DRAM());
+}
+
static void __init zone_sizes_init(unsigned long min, unsigned long max)
{
struct memblock_region *reg;
@@ -70,9 +81,7 @@ static void __init zone_sizes_init(unsigned long min, unsigned long max)

/* 4GB maximum for 32-bit only capable devices */
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ZONE_DMA)) {
- unsigned long max_dma_phys =
- (unsigned long)(dma_to_phys(NULL, DMA_BIT_MASK(32)) + 1);
- max_dma = max(min, min(max, max_dma_phys >> PAGE_SHIFT));
+ max_dma = PFN_DOWN(max_zone_dma_phys());
zone_size[ZONE_DMA] = max_dma - min;
}
zone_size[ZONE_NORMAL] = max - max_dma;
@@ -142,7 +151,7 @@ void __init arm64_memblock_init(void)

/* 4GB maximum for 32-bit only capable devices */
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ZONE_DMA))
- dma_phys_limit = dma_to_phys(NULL, DMA_BIT_MASK(32)) + 1;
+ dma_phys_limit = max_zone_dma_phys();
dma_contiguous_reserve(dma_phys_limit);

memblock_allow_resize();
--
To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in
the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
Please read the FAQ at http://www.tux.org/lkml/