Re: [patch 8/9] mm: memcontrol: rewrite charge API

From: Michal Hocko
Date: Wed May 28 2014 - 07:37:26 EST


On Tue 27-05-14 16:05:16, Johannes Weiner wrote:
> On Fri, May 23, 2014 at 04:54:13PM +0200, Michal Hocko wrote:
> > On Wed 30-04-14 16:25:42, Johannes Weiner wrote:
> > > The memcg charge API charges pages before they are rmapped - i.e. have
> > > an actual "type" - and so every callsite needs its own set of charge
> > > and uncharge functions to know what type is being operated on.
> > >
> > > Rewrite the charge API to provide a generic set of try_charge(),
> > > commit_charge() and cancel_charge() transaction operations, much like
> > > what's currently done for swap-in:
> > >
> > > mem_cgroup_try_charge() attempts to reserve a charge, reclaiming
> > > pages from the memcg if necessary.
> > >
> > > mem_cgroup_commit_charge() commits the page to the charge once it
> > > has a valid page->mapping and PageAnon() reliably tells the type.
> > >
> > > mem_cgroup_cancel_charge() aborts the transaction.
> > >
> > > As pages need to be committed after rmap is established but before
> > > they are added to the LRU, page_add_new_anon_rmap() must stop doing
> > > LRU additions again. Factor lru_cache_add_active_or_unevictable().
> > >
> > > The order of functions in mm/memcontrol.c is entirely random, so this
> > > new charge interface is implemented at the end of the file, where all
> > > new or cleaned up, and documented code should go from now on.
> >
> > I would prefer moving them after refactoring because the reviewing is
> > really harder this way. If such moving is needed at all.
>
> I find it incredibly cumbersome to work with this code because of the
> ordering. Sure, you use the search function of the editor, but you
> don't even know whether to look above or below, half of the hits are
> forward declarations etc.

I tend to use cscope when moving through code so I never considered that
a big hassle.

> Crappy code attracts more crappy code, so I
> feel strongly that we clean this up and raise the bar for the future.

No objection to that. If reorganization helps in that direction then
let's do it. But I would rather do it in a separate patch to have an
easy way to compare the results (e.g. by comparing the generated code).

> As to the ordering: I chose this way because this really is a
> fundamental rewrite, and I figured it would be *easier* to read if you
> have the entire relevant code show up in the diff. I.e. try_charge()
> is fully included, right next to its API entry function.
>
> If this doesn't work for you - the reviewer - I'm happy to change it
> around and move the code separately.

Yeah, that would make the review easier. At least for me.

> > size is saying the code is slightly bigger:
> > text data bss dec hex filename
> > 487977 84898 45984 618859 9716b mm/built-in.o.7
> > 488276 84898 45984 619158 97296 mm/built-in.o.8
> >
> > No biggie though.
> >
> > It is true it get's rid of ~80LOC in memcontrol.c but it adds some more
> > outside of memcg. Most of the charging paths didn't get any easier, they
> > already know the type and they have to make sure they even commit the
> > charge now.
> >
> > But maybe it is just me feeling that now that we have
> > mem_cgroup_charge_{anon,file,swapin} the API doesn't look so insane
> > anymore and so I am not tempted to change it that much.
>
> I should have been a little clearer in the changelog: this is mainly
> to make sure we never commit pages before their rmapping is
> established so that not only charging, but also uncharging can be
> drastically simplified.
>
> You already noticed that when looking at the next patch, but I'll make
> sure to mention it here as well.

Thanks!
--
Michal Hocko
SUSE Labs
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