Re: Re: [PATCH] x86: set Pentium M as PAE capable

[Chris Bainbridge]

On Mon, Mar 03, 2014 at 09:04:19PM -0800, H. Peter Anvin wrote:
> forcepae is descriptive.

Back to forcepae.

Signed-off-by: Chris Bainbridge <chris.bainbridge@xxxxxxxxx>
---
diff --git a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
index 580a60c..67755ea 100644
--- a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
+++ b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
@@ -1011,6 +1011,13 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted.
 			parameter will force ia64_sal_cache_flush to call
 			ia64_pal_cache_flush instead of SAL_CACHE_FLUSH.
 
+	forcepae [X86-32]
+			Forcefully enable Physical Address Extension (PAE).
+			Many Pentium M systems disable PAE but may have a
+			functionally usable PAE implementation.
+			Warning: use of this parameter will taint the kernel
+			and may cause unknown problems.
+
 	ftrace=[tracer]
 			[FTRACE] will set and start the specified tracer
 			as early as possible in order to facilitate early
diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/cpucheck.c b/arch/x86/boot/cpucheck.c
index 100a9a1..f0d0b20 100644
--- a/arch/x86/boot/cpucheck.c
+++ b/arch/x86/boot/cpucheck.c
@@ -67,6 +67,13 @@ static int is_transmeta(void)
 	       cpu_vendor[2] == A32('M', 'x', '8', '6');
 }
 
+static int is_intel(void)
+{
+	return cpu_vendor[0] == A32('G', 'e', 'n', 'u') &&
+	       cpu_vendor[1] == A32('i', 'n', 'e', 'I') &&
+	       cpu_vendor[2] == A32('n', 't', 'e', 'l');
+}
+
 /* Returns a bitmask of which words we have error bits in */
 static int check_cpuflags(void)
 {
@@ -153,6 +160,19 @@ int check_cpu(int *cpu_level_ptr, int *req_level_ptr, u32 **err_flags_ptr)
 		asm("wrmsr" : : "a" (eax), "d" (edx), "c" (ecx));
 
 		err = check_cpuflags();
+	} else if (err == 0x01 &&
+		   !(err_flags[0] & ~(1 << X86_FEATURE_PAE)) &&
+		   is_intel() && cpu.level == 6 &&
+		   (cpu.model == 9 || cpu.model == 13)) {
+		/* PAE is disabled on this Pentium M but can be forced */
+		if (cmdline_find_option_bool("forcepae")) {
+			puts("WARNING: Forcing PAE in CPU flags\n");
+			set_bit(X86_FEATURE_PAE, cpu.flags);
+			err = check_cpuflags();
+		}
+		else {
+			puts("WARNING: PAE disabled. Use parameter 'forcepae' to enable at your own risk!\n");
+		}
 	}
 
 	if (err_flags_ptr)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c
index c67ffa6..7ec4119 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c
@@ -218,7 +218,7 @@ static void amd_k7_smp_check(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 	 */
 	WARN_ONCE(1, "WARNING: This combination of AMD"
 		" processors is not suitable for SMP.\n");
-	add_taint(TAINT_UNSAFE_SMP, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
+	add_taint(TAINT_CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
 }
 
 static void init_amd_k7(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c
index ea56e7c..053cb59 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c
@@ -195,6 +195,14 @@ static void intel_smp_check(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 	}
 }
 
+static int forcepae;
+static int __init forcepae_setup(char *__unused)
+{
+	forcepae = 1;
+	return 1;
+}
+__setup("forcepae", forcepae_setup);
+
 static void intel_workarounds(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 {
 	unsigned long lo, hi;
@@ -225,6 +233,17 @@ static void intel_workarounds(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 		clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_SEP);
 
 	/*
+	 * PAE CPUID issue: many Pentium M report no PAE but may have a
+	 * functionally usable PAE implementation.
+	 * Forcefully enable PAE if kernel parameter "forcepae" is present.
+	 */
+	if (forcepae) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "PAE forced!\n");
+		set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_PAE);
+		add_taint(TAINT_CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
+	}
+
+	/*
 	 * P4 Xeon errata 037 workaround.
 	 * Hardware prefetcher may cause stale data to be loaded into the cache.
 	 */
diff --git a/include/linux/kernel.h b/include/linux/kernel.h
index 196d1ea..08fb024 100644
--- a/include/linux/kernel.h
+++ b/include/linux/kernel.h
@@ -458,7 +458,7 @@ extern enum system_states {
 
 #define TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE	0
 #define TAINT_FORCED_MODULE		1
-#define TAINT_UNSAFE_SMP		2
+#define TAINT_CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC		2
 #define TAINT_FORCED_RMMOD		3
 #define TAINT_MACHINE_CHECK		4
 #define TAINT_BAD_PAGE			5
diff --git a/kernel/module.c b/kernel/module.c
index b99e801..8dc7f5e 100644
--- a/kernel/module.c
+++ b/kernel/module.c
@@ -1015,7 +1015,7 @@ static size_t module_flags_taint(struct module *mod, char *buf)
 		buf[l++] = 'C';
 	/*
 	 * TAINT_FORCED_RMMOD: could be added.
-	 * TAINT_UNSAFE_SMP, TAINT_MACHINE_CHECK, TAINT_BAD_PAGE don't
+	 * TAINT_CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC, TAINT_MACHINE_CHECK, TAINT_BAD_PAGE don't
 	 * apply to modules.
 	 */
 	return l;
diff --git a/kernel/panic.c b/kernel/panic.c
index 3eb0ffb..cca8a91 100644
--- a/kernel/panic.c
+++ b/kernel/panic.c
@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ struct tnt {
 static const struct tnt tnts[] = {
 	{ TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE,	'P', 'G' },
 	{ TAINT_FORCED_MODULE,		'F', ' ' },
-	{ TAINT_UNSAFE_SMP,		'S', ' ' },
+	{ TAINT_CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC,	'S', ' ' },
 	{ TAINT_FORCED_RMMOD,		'R', ' ' },
 	{ TAINT_MACHINE_CHECK,		'M', ' ' },
 	{ TAINT_BAD_PAGE,		'B', ' ' },
--
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