Re: [PATCH RFC/RFT v3 2/9] drivers: base: support cpu cache information interface to userspace via sysfs

[Sudeep Holla]

Hi Greg,

On Sat, Mar 1, 2014 at 12:42 AM, Greg Kroah-Hartman
<gregkh@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> On Wed, Feb 19, 2014 at 04:06:09PM +0000, Sudeep Holla wrote:
>> From: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@xxxxxxx>
>>
>> This patch adds initial support for providing processor cache information
>> to userspace through sysfs interface. This is based on already existing
>> implementations(x86, ia64, s390 and powerpc) and hence the interface is
>> intended to be fully compatible.
>>
>> The main purpose of this generic support is to avoid further code
>> duplication to support new architectures and also to unify all the existing
>> different implementations.
>>
>> This implementation maintains the hierarchy of cache objects which reflects
>> the system's cache topology. Cache devices are instantiated as needed as
>> CPUs come online. The cache information is replicated per-cpu even if they are
>> shared. A per-cpu array of cache information maintained is used mainly for
>> sysfs-related book keeping.
>>
>> It also implements the shared_cpu_map attribute, which is essential for
>> enabling both kernel and user-space to discover the system's overall cache
>> topology.
>>
>> This patch also add the missing ABI documentation for the cacheinfo sysfs
>> interface already, which is well defined and widely used.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@xxxxxxx>
>> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
>> Cc: Rob Herring <robh@xxxxxxxxxx>
>> Cc: linux-doc@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
>> ---
>>  Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-system-cpu |  40 ++
>>  drivers/base/Makefile                              |   2 +-
>>  drivers/base/cacheinfo.c                           | 484 +++++++++++++++++++++
>>  include/linux/cacheinfo.h                          |  55 +++
>>  4 files changed, 580 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>>  create mode 100644 drivers/base/cacheinfo.c
>>  create mode 100644 include/linux/cacheinfo.h
>>
>> diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-system-cpu b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-system-cpu
>> index d5a0d33..dabe03e 100644
>> --- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-system-cpu
>> +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-system-cpu
>> @@ -224,3 +224,43 @@ Description:     Parameters for the Intel P-state driver
>>               frequency range.
>>
>>               More details can be found in Documentation/cpu-freq/intel-pstate.txt
>> +
>> +What:                /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/cache/index*/<set_of_attributes_mentioned_below>
>> +Date:                February 2014
>> +Contact:     Linux kernel mailing list <linux-kernel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
>
> No, your name goes here, you don't get to run away from this new code :)
>

No problem, I can add my name and I am happy to do that. I am only adding
missing documentation to already existing interface as I have mentioned
in the patch description. I didn't want to take that credit :), but am
OK if that's
acceptable.

>> +Description: Parameters for the CPU cache attributes
>> +
>> +             attributes:
>> +                     - writethrough: data is written to both the cache line
>> +                                     and to the block in the lower-level memory
>> +                     - writeback: data is written only to the cache line and
>> +                                  the modified cache line is written to main
>> +                                  memory only when it is replaced
>> +                     - writeallocate: allocate a memory location to a cache line
>> +                                      on a cache miss because of a write
>> +                     - readallocate: allocate a memory location to a cache line
>> +                                     on a cache miss because of a read
>> +
>> +             coherency_line_size: the minimum amount of data that gets transferred
>> +
>> +             level: the cache hierarcy in the multi-level cache configuration
>> +
>> +             number_of_sets: total number of sets in the cache, a set is a
>> +                             collection of cache lines with the same cache index
>> +
>> +             physical_line_partition: number of physical cache line per cache tag
>> +
>> +             shared_cpu_list: the list of cpus sharing the cache
>> +
>> +             shared_cpu_map: logical cpu mask containing the list of cpus sharing
>> +                             the cache
>> +
>> +             size: the total cache size in kB
>> +
>> +             type:
>> +                     - instruction: cache that only holds instructions
>> +                     - data: cache that only caches data
>> +                     - unified: cache that holds both data and instructions
>> +
>> +             ways_of_associativity: degree of freedom in placing a particular block
>> +                                     of memory in the cache
>
> With this patch, does this all work for x86, or does it need more glue
> logic?

No, the core code is mainly based on existing x86 implementation. There
should be no extra glue logic required. I have not yet tested on x86,
but will do that before the first non-RFC post if the overall approach
is now acceptable. But I still need help in testing on AMD, ia64 and ppc.

Regards,
Sudeep
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