Re: [PATCH RFC v1 3/3] ARM hibernation / suspend-to-disk

From: Lorenzo Pieralisi
Date: Tue Feb 25 2014 - 06:33:07 EST


On Sun, Feb 23, 2014 at 08:02:08PM +0000, Sebastian Capella wrote:
> Quoting Lorenzo Pieralisi (2014-02-22 04:09:10)
> > On Sat, Feb 22, 2014 at 10:38:40AM +0000, Russell King - ARM Linux wrote:
> > > On Wed, Feb 19, 2014 at 04:12:54PM +0000, Lorenzo Pieralisi wrote:
> > > > On Wed, Feb 19, 2014 at 01:52:09AM +0000, Sebastian Capella wrote:
> > > > > +/*
> > > > > + * Snapshot kernel memory and reset the system.
> > > > > + * After resume, the hibernation snapshot is written out.
> > > > > + */
> > > > > +static int notrace __swsusp_arch_save_image(unsigned long unused)
> > > > > +{
> > > > > + int ret;
> > > > > +
> > > > > + ret = swsusp_save();
> > > > > + if (ret == 0)
> > > > > + soft_restart(virt_to_phys(cpu_resume));
> > > >
> > > > By the time the suspend finisher (ie this function) is run, the
> > > > processor state has been saved and I think that's all you have to do,
> > > > function can just return after calling swsusp_save(), unless I am missing
> > > > something.
> > > >
> > > > I do not understand why a soft_restart is required here. On a side note,
> > > > finisher is called with irqs disabled so, since you added a function for
> > > > soft restart noirq, it should be used, if needed, but I have to understand
> > > > why in the first place.
> > >
> > > It's required because you can't just return from the finisher. A normal
> > > return from the finisher will always be interpreted as an abort rather
> > > than success (because the state has to be unwound.)
> > >
> > > This is the only way to get a zero return from cpu_suspend().
> >
> > Yes, that's the only reason why this code is jumping to cpu_resume, since
> > all it is needed is to snapshot the CPU context and by the time the
> > finisher is called that's done. Wanted to say that soft reboot is not
> > useful (cache flushing and resume with MMU off), but what you are saying
> > is correct. We might be saving swsusp_save return value in a global
> > variable and just return from the finisher, but that's horrible and
> > given the amount of time it takes to snapshot the image to disk the
> > cost of this soft reboot will be dwarfed by that.
> >
> > I wanted to ask and clarify why the code was written like this though, given
> > its complexity.
>
> We could also return a constant > 1. __cpu_suspend code will replace
> a 0 return with 1 for paths exiting suspend, but will not change return
> values != 0.

Yes, we could but that's an API abuse and as I mentioned that soft_reboot is
not a massive deal, should not block your series. It is certainly
something to be benchmarked though since wiping the entire cache hierarchy
for nothing is not nifty.

> cpu_suspend_abort:
> ldmia sp!, {r1 - r3} @ pop phys pgd, virt SP, phys
> resume fn
> teq r0, #0
> moveq r0, #1 @ force non-zero value
> mov sp, r2
> ldmfd sp!, {r4 - r11, pc}
>
> We could take advantage of that if we wanted, but Lorenzo pointed out
> also that the relative benefit is very low since the cost of
> resuming is >> soft_restart.

The cost of writing to disk, to be precise. Again, this should be benchmarked.

> I'll go with leaving the soft_restart as is unless someone feels
> strongly against.

Leaving it as it is is fine for now, but should be commented, because that's
not clear why it is needed by just reading the code.

Thanks,
Lorenzo

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