Re: [PATCH 2/3] x86/hash: swap parameters of crc32_u32()

From: Daniel Borkmann
Date: Mon Feb 24 2014 - 08:10:06 EST


On 02/24/2014 02:01 PM, H. Peter Anvin wrote:
On 02/24/2014 04:51 AM, H. Peter Anvin wrote:
On 02/24/2014 04:41 AM, Jan Beulich wrote:

So I'm guessing this hash is deliberately using the CRC32 instruction
"backwards", which would actually make sense: an actual CRC is actually
a pretty poor hash due to linearity.

OK, it really is even more confusing than that.

It does seem like the crc32 instruction really *is* commutative, which
isn't something I would personally have expected at all.

Given that fact, I suspect the ordering in the DPDK is actually a bug,
and that we should correct the ordering (which I would do at the call
sites because it seems to make the code clearer) because it reduces the
size of the loop by two instructions.

I guess I should find out how to file a bug report against DPDK too...

Looking through the DPDK project git history, it seems that this was a bug introduced when changing from using inline assembly to using intrinsics:

static inline uint32_t
rte_hash_crc_4byte(uint32_t data, uint32_t init_val)
{
- asm volatile("crc32 %[data], %[init_val]"
- : [init_val]"=r" (init_val)
- : [data]"r" (data), "[init_val]" (init_val));
- return init_val;
+ return _mm_crc32_u32(data, init_val);
}

Good point, I also just noticed that in the git blame.

The operand order, of course, of the intrinsic being the opposite of AT&T-style assembly.

I never expected that the CRC32 operation would be commutative. Very fascinating.

Indeed.

-hpa
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