[PATCH v2 15/52] x86, msr: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

From: Srivatsa S. Bhat
Date: Fri Feb 14 2014 - 02:58:31 EST


Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

get_online_cpus();

for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
init_cpu(cpu);

register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

cpu_notifier_register_begin();

for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
init_cpu(cpu);

/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

cpu_notifier_register_done();


Fix the msr code in x86 by using this latter form of callback registration.

Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: x86@xxxxxxxxxx
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---

arch/x86/kernel/msr.c | 16 +++++++++-------
1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/msr.c b/arch/x86/kernel/msr.c
index 05266b5..c9603ac 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/msr.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/msr.c
@@ -259,14 +259,15 @@ static int __init msr_init(void)
goto out_chrdev;
}
msr_class->devnode = msr_devnode;
- get_online_cpus();
+
+ cpu_notifier_register_begin();
for_each_online_cpu(i) {
err = msr_device_create(i);
if (err != 0)
goto out_class;
}
- register_hotcpu_notifier(&msr_class_cpu_notifier);
- put_online_cpus();
+ __register_hotcpu_notifier(&msr_class_cpu_notifier);
+ cpu_notifier_register_done();

err = 0;
goto out;
@@ -275,7 +276,7 @@ out_class:
i = 0;
for_each_online_cpu(i)
msr_device_destroy(i);
- put_online_cpus();
+ cpu_notifier_register_done();
class_destroy(msr_class);
out_chrdev:
__unregister_chrdev(MSR_MAJOR, 0, NR_CPUS, "cpu/msr");
@@ -286,13 +287,14 @@ out:
static void __exit msr_exit(void)
{
int cpu = 0;
- get_online_cpus();
+
+ cpu_notifier_register_begin();
for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
msr_device_destroy(cpu);
class_destroy(msr_class);
__unregister_chrdev(MSR_MAJOR, 0, NR_CPUS, "cpu/msr");
- unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&msr_class_cpu_notifier);
- put_online_cpus();
+ __unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&msr_class_cpu_notifier);
+ cpu_notifier_register_done();
}

module_init(msr_init);

--
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