Re: [PATCH 4/6] arm64: add EFI stub

From: Roy Franz
Date: Tue Jan 14 2014 - 14:27:07 EST


On Tue, Jan 14, 2014 at 6:44 AM, Mark Salter <msalter@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> On Mon, 2014-01-13 at 19:49 +0100, Arnd Bergmann wrote:
>> On Friday 10 January 2014, Mark Salter wrote:
>> > This patch adds PE/COFF header fields to the start of the Image
>> > so that it appears as an EFI application to EFI firmware. An EFI
>> > stub is included to allow direct booting of the kernel Image. Due
>> > to EFI firmware limitations, only little endian kernels with 4K
>> > page sizes are supported at this time. Support in the COFF header
>> > for signed images was provided by Ard Biesheuvel.
>> >
>> > Signed-off-by: Mark Salter <msalter@xxxxxxxxxx>
>> > Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@xxxxxxxxxx>
>>
>> You got the ordering of the S-o-b lines wrong. Since you send the
>> patch, your name should come last.
>
> Yes.
>
>>
>> > +config EFI_STUB
>> > + bool "EFI stub support"
>> > + depends on !ARM64_64K_PAGES && OF
>> > + select LIBFDT
>> > + default y
>> > + help
>> > + This kernel feature allows an Image to be loaded directly
>> > + by EFI firmware without the use of a bootloader.
>> > + See Documentation/efi-stub.txt for more information.
>> > +
>> > endmenu
>>
>> Why not ARM64_64K_PAGES? I thought that it was going to be the
>> default for a lot of distros that would need to run on UEFI systems.
>
> The UEFI spec currently mandates 4k page size. We may be able to work
> around that or get the spec changed, but for now it is just 4k pages.
>
>>
>> > menu "Userspace binary formats"
>> > diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/Makefile b/arch/arm64/kernel/Makefile
>> > index 5ba2fd4..1c52b84 100644
>> > --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/Makefile
>> > +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/Makefile
>> > @@ -4,6 +4,8 @@
>> >
>> > CPPFLAGS_vmlinux.lds := -DTEXT_OFFSET=$(TEXT_OFFSET)
>> > AFLAGS_head.o := -DTEXT_OFFSET=$(TEXT_OFFSET)
>> > +CFLAGS_efi-stub.o := -DTEXT_OFFSET=$(TEXT_OFFSET) \
>> > + -I$(src)/../../../scripts/dtc/libfdt
>>
>> Hmm, this is pretty ugly. I notice the same has been done on MIPS
>> as well, but I'd hope we can find a proper way to do it.
>
> Yes, I just copied that from mips. I can look into some more.
>
>>
>> > diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/efi-stub.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/efi-stub.c
>> > new file mode 100644
>> > index 0000000..10d02bf
>> > --- /dev/null
>> > +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/efi-stub.c
>> > +
>> > +/* Include shared EFI stub code */
>> > +#include "../../../drivers/firmware/efi/efi-stub-helper.c"
>> > +#include "../../../drivers/firmware/efi/fdt.c"
>>
>> It gets worse here.
>
> Well, I'm open to suggestions here. The shared code has to work with
> stubs which are built into kernel (arm64) and which are part of the
> compressed image wrapper.
>

The decompression algorithms are shared among the compressed image
wrappers using #include of C code, so this is
following that convention. The only other mechanism that I saw for
sharing code with the compressed image wrappers was
copying of files, as is done with the FDT files for the ARM compressed
wrapper. I agree that neither of these is elegant, but
whatever we do needs to work for compiling into the decompression
wrapper (arm) and the kernel proper (arm64).

Roy
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