Re: [PATCH] mm/swap: fix race on swap_info reuse between swapoffand swapon

From: Andrew Morton
Date: Fri Jan 10 2014 - 19:38:19 EST


On Thu, 09 Jan 2014 13:39:55 +0800 Weijie Yang <weijie.yang@xxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

> swapoff clear swap_info's SWP_USED flag prematurely and free its resources
> after that. A concurrent swapon will reuse this swap_info while its previous
> resources are not cleared completely.
>
> These late freed resources are:
> - p->percpu_cluster
> - swap_cgroup_ctrl[type]
> - block_device setting
> - inode->i_flags &= ~S_SWAPFILE
>
> This patch clear SWP_USED flag after all its resources freed, so that swapon
> can reuse this swap_info by alloc_swap_info() safely.
>
> ...
>
> --- a/mm/swapfile.c
> +++ b/mm/swapfile.c
> @@ -1922,7 +1922,6 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE1(swapoff, const char __user *, specialfile)
> p->swap_map = NULL;
> cluster_info = p->cluster_info;
> p->cluster_info = NULL;
> - p->flags = 0;
> frontswap_map = frontswap_map_get(p);
> spin_unlock(&p->lock);
> spin_unlock(&swap_lock);
> @@ -1948,6 +1947,16 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE1(swapoff, const char __user *, specialfile)
> mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
> }
> filp_close(swap_file, NULL);
> +
> + /*
> + * clear SWP_USED flag after all resources freed
> + * so that swapon can reuse this swap_info in alloc_swap_info() safely
> + * it is ok to not hold p->lock after we cleared its SWP_WRITEOK
> + */
> + spin_lock(&swap_lock);
> + p->flags = 0;
> + spin_unlock(&swap_lock);
> +
> err = 0;
> atomic_inc(&proc_poll_event);
> wake_up_interruptible(&proc_poll_wait);

I'm scratching my head over the swap_lock use here. Is it being used
appropriately, is it the correct lock, etc.

swap_start() and friends are playing with SWP_USED, but they're using
swapon_mutex. I wonder if a well-timed read of /proc/swaps could cause
problems.

The swapfile.c code does not make for pleasant reading :(
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