Re: [PATCH v1 9/9] staging: android: binder: Add binder compat layer

From: Colin Cross
Date: Wed Dec 04 2013 - 17:22:19 EST


On Wed, Dec 4, 2013 at 2:02 PM, Greg KH <gregkh@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> On Wed, Dec 04, 2013 at 01:55:34PM -0800, Colin Cross wrote:
>> On Wed, Dec 4, 2013 at 1:43 PM, Greg KH <gregkh@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>> > On Wed, Dec 04, 2013 at 12:46:42PM -0800, Colin Cross wrote:
>> >> On Wed, Dec 4, 2013 at 10:35 AM, Greg KH <gregkh@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>> >> <snip>
>> >>
>> >> > And finally, is this all really needed? Why not just fix the structures
>> >> > to be "correct", and then fix userspace to use the correct structures as
>> >> > well, thereby not needing a compat layer at all?
>> >>
>> >> Some of the binder ioctls take userspace pointers. Are you suggesting
>> >> storing those pointers in a __u64 to avoid having to have a
>> >> compat_ioctl?
>> >
>> > Yes, that's the best way to solve the issue, right?
>>
>> It's the least code, but in exchange you lose all the type safety and
>> warnings when copying in and out of the pointers, as well as sparse
>> checking on the __user attribute.
>
> Not if you make the cast right at the beginning, when you first "touch"
> the data, but yes, it does take some of the type saftey away, at the
> expense of simpler code to mess up :)
>
>> That doesn't seem like a good tradeoff to me. In addition it requires
>> modifying the existing heavily used 32 bit api, which means a
>> mostly-equivalent compat layer added in libbinder to support old
>> kernels.
>
> Wait, I thought that libbinder would have to be changed anyway here, to
> handle 64bit kernels (in both 32 and 64bit userspace). Since you are
> already changing it, why not just "do it correctly"?

libbinder will need changes to support 64-bit userspace and especially
a mixed 64-bit and 32-bit userspace, but this patch series is only
addressing a pure 32-bit userspace on a 64-bit kernel. Support for a
64-bit userspace in Android is obviously going to require a future
version of Android including, among other things, libbinder changes.
As far as I know, those changes won't need to change the ioctl api,
only the layout of the buffers that are passed through the ioctl api.

> Or does this patch series mean that no userspace code is changed? Is
> that a "requirement" here?

Since this series only addresses 32-bit userspace on 64-bit kernel
support there are no associated userspace changes. Changing the
32-bit api here means that combining the KitKat branch from
http://android.googlesource.com with a newer kernel version will not
work.
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