Re: [PATCH RFC tip/core/rcu 1/3] documentation: Add neededACCESS_ONCE() calls to memory-barriers.txt

From: Paul E. McKenney
Date: Thu Nov 21 2013 - 16:16:47 EST


On Thu, Nov 21, 2013 at 11:43:35AM -0800, Josh Triplett wrote:
> On Thu, Nov 21, 2013 at 09:48:45AM -0800, Paul E. McKenney wrote:
> > From: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> >
> > The Documentation/memory-barriers.txt file was written before the need
> > for ACCESS_ONCE() was fully appreciated. It therefore contains no
> > ACCESS_ONCE() calls, which can be a problem when people lift examples
> > from it. This commit therefore adds ACCESS_ONCE() calls.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> > Cc: David Howells <dhowells@xxxxxxxxxx>
> > ---
> > Documentation/memory-barriers.txt | 204 +++++++++++++++++++++++---------------
> > 1 file changed, 124 insertions(+), 80 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/Documentation/memory-barriers.txt b/Documentation/memory-barriers.txt
> > index c8c42e64e953..eccc83a40ce1 100644
> > --- a/Documentation/memory-barriers.txt
> > +++ b/Documentation/memory-barriers.txt
> > @@ -194,18 +194,20 @@ There are some minimal guarantees that may be expected of a CPU:
> > (*) On any given CPU, dependent memory accesses will be issued in order, with
> > respect to itself. This means that for:
> >
> > - Q = P; D = *Q;
> > + ACCESS_ONCE(Q) = P; smp_memory_barrier_depends(); D = ACCESS_ONCE(*Q);
>
> That should be smp_read_barrier_depends().

Good catch! I guess the smp_memory_barrier_depends() was a barrier in
my own brain preventing my memory from serving up the correct API. ;-)

> Also, most of the time shouldn't that use rcu_dereference rather than a
> raw smp_read_barrier_depends()?

Good point -- I added a later sentence reading:

Please note that you should normally use something
like rcu_dereference() instead of open-coding
smp_read_barrier_depends().

Using rcu_dereference() in the example itself would obscure the point,
so I left the smp_read_barrier_depends().

Thanx, Paul

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