Re: [PATCHv5] dmaengine: Add support for BCM2835

From: Joe Perches
Date: Fri Nov 15 2013 - 12:03:44 EST


On Fri, 2013-11-15 at 17:28 +0100, Florian Meier wrote:
> Add support for DMA controller of BCM2835 as used in the Raspberry Pi.
> Currently it only supports cyclic DMA.

trivial style notes:

> diff --git a/drivers/dma/bcm2835-dma.c b/drivers/dma/bcm2835-dma.c
[]
> +/* DMA CS Control and Status bits */
> +#define BCM2835_DMA_ACTIVE (1 << 0)
> +#define BCM2835_DMA_INT (1 << 2)
> +#define BCM2835_DMA_ISPAUSED (1 << 4) /* Pause requested or not active */
> +#define BCM2835_DMA_ISHELD (1 << 5) /* Is held by DREQ flow control */
> +#define BCM2835_DMA_ERR (1 << 8)
> +#define BCM2835_DMA_ABORT (1 << 30) /* stop current CB, go to next, WO */
> +#define BCM2835_DMA_RESET (1 << 31) /* WO, self clearing */

These could use the BIT macro

> +#define BCM2835_DMA_DATA_TYPE_S8 1
> +#define BCM2835_DMA_DATA_TYPE_S16 2
> +#define BCM2835_DMA_DATA_TYPE_S32 4
> +#define BCM2835_DMA_DATA_TYPE_S128 16

Are these sizeof(s8), sizeof(s16), sizeof(s32)?
Is there a S64's? Are there any s128's?

> +static int bcm2835_dma_abort(void __iomem *dma_chan_base)
> +{
> + unsigned long int cs;
> + int rc = 0;

Perhaps better without using an automatic for rc
and using direct returns.

> +
> + cs = readl(dma_chan_base + BCM2835_DMA_CS);
> +
> + if (BCM2835_DMA_ACTIVE & cs) {

if (!(cs & BCM2835_DMA_ACTIVE))
return 0;

and avoid the indent level and use consistent
(cs & bit) style through the routine instead
of mixing (bit & cs) and (cs & bit)

> + long int timeout = 10000;

Move timeout to start of routine.

> + /* write 0 to the active bit - pause the DMA */
> + writel(0, dma_chan_base + BCM2835_DMA_CS);
> +
> + /* wait for any current AXI transfer to complete */
> + while ((cs & BCM2835_DMA_ISPAUSED) && --timeout >= 0)
> + cs = readl(dma_chan_base + BCM2835_DMA_CS);
> +
> + if (cs & BCM2835_DMA_ISPAUSED) {
> + /* we'll un-pause when we set of our next DMA */
> + rc = -ETIMEDOUT;

return -ETIMEDOUT;

and avoid another indentation level.

> +
> + } else if (BCM2835_DMA_ACTIVE & cs) {
> + /* terminate the control block chain */
> + writel(0, dma_chan_base + BCM2835_DMA_NEXTCB);
> +
> + /* abort the whole DMA */
> + writel(BCM2835_DMA_ABORT | BCM2835_DMA_ACTIVE,
> + dma_chan_base + BCM2835_DMA_CS);
> + }
> + }
> +
> + return rc;
> +}

So perhaps this becomes:

static int bcm2835_dma_abort(void __iomem *dma_chan_base)
{
unsigned long int cs;
long timeout;

cs = readl(dma_chan_base + BCM2835_DMA_CS);
+ if (!(cs & BCM2835_DMA_ACTIVE))
return 0;

/* write 0 to the active bit - pause the DMA */
writel(0, dma_chan_base + BCM2835_DMA_CS);

/* wait for any current AXI transfer to complete */
timeout = 10000;
while ((cs & BCM2835_DMA_ISPAUSED) && --timeout >= 0)
cs = readl(dma_chan_base + BCM2835_DMA_CS);

/* we'll un-pause when we set of our next DMA */
if (cs & BCM2835_DMA_ISPAUSED)
return -ETIMEDOUT;

if (!(cs & BCM2835_DMA_ACTIVE))
return 0;

/* terminate the control block chain */
writel(0, dma_chan_base + BCM2835_DMA_NEXTCB);
/* abort the whole DMA */
writel(BCM2835_DMA_ABORT | BCM2835_DMA_ACTIVE,
dma_chan_base + BCM2835_DMA_CS);

return 0;
}

[]

> +static size_t bcm2835_dma_desc_size_pos(struct bcm2835_desc *d, dma_addr_t addr)
> +{
> + unsigned i;
> + size_t size;

Please set size to 0 here and not in the for loop
> +
> + for (size = i = 0; i < d->frames; i++) {

[]

> +static struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *bcm2835_dma_prep_dma_cyclic(
> + struct dma_chan *chan, dma_addr_t buf_addr, size_t buf_len,
> + size_t period_len, enum dma_transfer_direction direction,
> + unsigned long flags, void *context)
> +{

> + /* Allocate memory for control blocks */
> + d->control_block_size = d->frames * sizeof(struct bcm2835_dma_cb);
> + d->control_block_base = dma_alloc_coherent(chan->device->dev,
> + d->control_block_size, &d->control_block_base_phys,
> + GFP_NOWAIT);
> +
> + if (!d->control_block_base) {
> + kfree(d);
> + dev_err(chan->device->dev,
> + "%s: Memory allocation error\n", __func__);

Please use dma_zalloc_coherent and the OOM message
isn't necessary as dma_alloc_coherent has a generic
OOM message.

> + return NULL;
> + }
> +
> + memset(d->control_block_base, 0, d->control_block_size);

unnecessary with dma_zalloc_coherent


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