Re: [PATCH, RFC] x86-64: properly handle FPU code/data selectors

From: Linus Torvalds
Date: Wed Oct 16 2013 - 11:51:00 EST


On Wed, Oct 16, 2013 at 8:36 AM, Jan Beulich <JBeulich@xxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> In that case we use a 32-bit operand size [F]XRSTOR, and hence
> the upper halves get treated as selectors, and the offsets get
> zero-extended from the low halves, i.e. we preserve even more
> state for such a 64-bit environment now too (albeit I doubt any
> 64-bit code actually cares)

No, it does *not* preserve "more state".

It preserves *less* state, because the upper 32 bits of rip are now
corrupted. Any 64-bit application that actually looks at the FP
rip/rdp fields now get the WRONG VALUES.

The "upper bits zero" mode may be used just for JIT'ed code, for
example. It doesn't mean that you'd never have full 64-bit addresses,
so writing to the top half of the register *corrupts* that
information, because the top half bits are still relevant in general,
even if perhaps _one_ particular floating point exception happened
with the bits clear.

Now anybody looking at the FP state on the stack gets the wrong results.

More bits set is *not* "more state", when those bits are wrong.

Linus
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