Re: [PATCH v2 12/15] KVM: MMU: allow locklessly access shadow pagetable out of vcpu thread

From: Gleb Natapov
Date: Thu Oct 10 2013 - 15:17:12 EST


On Thu, Oct 10, 2013 at 01:42:22PM -0300, Marcelo Tosatti wrote:
> On Thu, Oct 10, 2013 at 03:08:45PM +0300, Gleb Natapov wrote:
> > On Wed, Oct 09, 2013 at 10:47:10PM -0300, Marcelo Tosatti wrote:
> > > > >> Gleb has a idea that uses RCU_DESTORY to protect the shadow page table
> > > > >> and encodes the page-level into the spte (since we need to check if the spte
> > > > >> is the last-spte. ). How about this?
> > > > >
> > > > > Pointer please? Why is DESTROY_SLAB_RCU any safer than call_rcu with
> > > > > regards to limitation? (maybe it is).
> > > >
> > > > For my experience, freeing shadow page and allocing shadow page are balanced,
> > > > we can check it by (make -j12 on a guest with 4 vcpus and):
> > > >
> > > > # echo > trace
> > > > [root@eric-desktop tracing]# cat trace > ~/log | sleep 3
> > > > [root@eric-desktop tracing]# cat ~/log | grep new | wc -l
> > > > 10816
> > > > [root@eric-desktop tracing]# cat ~/log | grep prepare | wc -l
> > > > 10656
> > > > [root@eric-desktop tracing]# cat set_event
> > > > kvmmmu:kvm_mmu_get_page
> > > > kvmmmu:kvm_mmu_prepare_zap_page
> > > >
> > > > alloc VS. free = 10816 : 10656
> > > >
> > > > So that, mostly all allocing and freeing are done in the slab's
> > > > cache and the slab frees shdadow pages very slowly, there is no rcu issue.
> > >
> > > A more detailed test case would be:
> > >
> > > - cpu0-vcpu0 releasing pages as fast as possible
> > > - cpu1 executing get_dirty_log
> > >
> > > Think of a very large guest.
> > >
> > The number of shadow pages allocated from slab will be bounded by
> > n_max_mmu_pages,
>
> Correct, but that limit is not suitable (maximum number of mmu pages
> should be larger than number of mmu pages freeable in a rcu grace
> period).
>
I am not sure I understand what you mean here. What I was sating is that if
we change code to allocate sp->spt from slab, this slab will never have
more then n_max_mmu_pages objects in it.

> > and, in addition, page released to slab is immediately
> > available for allocation, no need to wait for grace period.
>
> See SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU comment at include/linux/slab.h.
>
This comment is exactly what I was referring to in the code you quoted. Do
you see anything problematic in what comment describes?

--
Gleb.
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