[PATCH] compiler/gcc4: Add quirk for 'asm goto' miscompilation bug
From: Ingo Molnar
Date: Thu Oct 10 2013 - 04:16:30 EST
Fengguang Wu, Oleg Nesterov and Peter Zijlstra tracked down
a kernel crash to a GCC bug: GCC miscompiles certain 'asm goto'
constructs, as outlined here:
http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=58670
Implement a workaround suggested by Jakub Jelinek.
Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@xxxxxxxxx>
Reported-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@xxxxxxxxxx>
Reported-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@xxxxxxxxx>
Suggested-by: Jakub Jelinek <jakub@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
arch/arm/include/asm/jump_label.h | 2 +-
arch/mips/include/asm/jump_label.h | 2 +-
arch/powerpc/include/asm/jump_label.h | 2 +-
arch/s390/include/asm/jump_label.h | 2 +-
arch/sparc/include/asm/jump_label.h | 2 +-
arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeature.h | 6 +++---
arch/x86/include/asm/jump_label.h | 2 +-
arch/x86/include/asm/mutex_64.h | 4 ++--
arch/x86/include/asm/rmwcc.h | 2 +-
include/linux/compiler-gcc4.h | 15 +++++++++++++++
10 files changed, 27 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/jump_label.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/jump_label.h
index bfc198c..863c892 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/jump_label.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/jump_label.h
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
static __always_inline bool arch_static_branch(struct static_key *key)
{
- asm goto("1:\n\t"
+ asm_volatile_goto("1:\n\t"
JUMP_LABEL_NOP "\n\t"
".pushsection __jump_table, \"aw\"\n\t"
".word 1b, %l[l_yes], %c0\n\t"
diff --git a/arch/mips/include/asm/jump_label.h b/arch/mips/include/asm/jump_label.h
index 4d6d77e..e194f95 100644
--- a/arch/mips/include/asm/jump_label.h
+++ b/arch/mips/include/asm/jump_label.h
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
static __always_inline bool arch_static_branch(struct static_key *key)
{
- asm goto("1:\tnop\n\t"
+ asm_volatile_goto("1:\tnop\n\t"
"nop\n\t"
".pushsection __jump_table, \"aw\"\n\t"
WORD_INSN " 1b, %l[l_yes], %0\n\t"
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/jump_label.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/jump_label.h
index ae098c4..f016bb6 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/jump_label.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/jump_label.h
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
static __always_inline bool arch_static_branch(struct static_key *key)
{
- asm goto("1:\n\t"
+ asm_volatile_goto("1:\n\t"
"nop\n\t"
".pushsection __jump_table, \"aw\"\n\t"
JUMP_ENTRY_TYPE "1b, %l[l_yes], %c0\n\t"
diff --git a/arch/s390/include/asm/jump_label.h b/arch/s390/include/asm/jump_label.h
index 6c32190..346b1c8 100644
--- a/arch/s390/include/asm/jump_label.h
+++ b/arch/s390/include/asm/jump_label.h
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
static __always_inline bool arch_static_branch(struct static_key *key)
{
- asm goto("0: brcl 0,0\n"
+ asm_volatile_goto("0: brcl 0,0\n"
".pushsection __jump_table, \"aw\"\n"
ASM_ALIGN "\n"
ASM_PTR " 0b, %l[label], %0\n"
diff --git a/arch/sparc/include/asm/jump_label.h b/arch/sparc/include/asm/jump_label.h
index 5080d16..ec2e2e2 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/include/asm/jump_label.h
+++ b/arch/sparc/include/asm/jump_label.h
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
static __always_inline bool arch_static_branch(struct static_key *key)
{
- asm goto("1:\n\t"
+ asm_volatile_goto("1:\n\t"
"nop\n\t"
"nop\n\t"
".pushsection __jump_table, \"aw\"\n\t"
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeature.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeature.h
index d3f5c63..89270b4 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeature.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeature.h
@@ -374,7 +374,7 @@ static __always_inline __pure bool __static_cpu_has(u16 bit)
* Catch too early usage of this before alternatives
* have run.
*/
- asm goto("1: jmp %l[t_warn]\n"
+ asm_volatile_goto("1: jmp %l[t_warn]\n"
"2:\n"
".section .altinstructions,\"a\"\n"
" .long 1b - .\n"
@@ -388,7 +388,7 @@ static __always_inline __pure bool __static_cpu_has(u16 bit)
#endif
- asm goto("1: jmp %l[t_no]\n"
+ asm_volatile_goto("1: jmp %l[t_no]\n"
"2:\n"
".section .altinstructions,\"a\"\n"
" .long 1b - .\n"
@@ -453,7 +453,7 @@ static __always_inline __pure bool _static_cpu_has_safe(u16 bit)
* have. Thus, we force the jump to the widest, 4-byte, signed relative
* offset even though the last would often fit in less bytes.
*/
- asm goto("1: .byte 0xe9\n .long %l[t_dynamic] - 2f\n"
+ asm_volatile_goto("1: .byte 0xe9\n .long %l[t_dynamic] - 2f\n"
"2:\n"
".section .altinstructions,\"a\"\n"
" .long 1b - .\n" /* src offset */
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/jump_label.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/jump_label.h
index 64507f3..6a2cefb 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/jump_label.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/jump_label.h
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
static __always_inline bool arch_static_branch(struct static_key *key)
{
- asm goto("1:"
+ asm_volatile_goto("1:"
".byte " __stringify(STATIC_KEY_INIT_NOP) "\n\t"
".pushsection __jump_table, \"aw\" \n\t"
_ASM_ALIGN "\n\t"
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/mutex_64.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/mutex_64.h
index e7e6751..07537a4 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/mutex_64.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/mutex_64.h
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
static inline void __mutex_fastpath_lock(atomic_t *v,
void (*fail_fn)(atomic_t *))
{
- asm volatile goto(LOCK_PREFIX " decl %0\n"
+ asm_volatile_goto(LOCK_PREFIX " decl %0\n"
" jns %l[exit]\n"
: : "m" (v->counter)
: "memory", "cc"
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ static inline int __mutex_fastpath_lock_retval(atomic_t *count)
static inline void __mutex_fastpath_unlock(atomic_t *v,
void (*fail_fn)(atomic_t *))
{
- asm volatile goto(LOCK_PREFIX " incl %0\n"
+ asm_volatile_goto(LOCK_PREFIX " incl %0\n"
" jg %l[exit]\n"
: : "m" (v->counter)
: "memory", "cc"
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/rmwcc.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/rmwcc.h
index 735f184..1ff990f 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/rmwcc.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/rmwcc.h
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
#define __GEN_RMWcc(fullop, var, cc, ...) \
do { \
- asm volatile goto (fullop "; j" cc " %l[cc_label]" \
+ asm_volatile_goto (fullop "; j" cc " %l[cc_label]" \
: : "m" (var), ## __VA_ARGS__ \
: "memory" : cc_label); \
return 0; \
diff --git a/include/linux/compiler-gcc4.h b/include/linux/compiler-gcc4.h
index 842de22..ded4299 100644
--- a/include/linux/compiler-gcc4.h
+++ b/include/linux/compiler-gcc4.h
@@ -65,6 +65,21 @@
#define __visible __attribute__((externally_visible))
#endif
+/*
+ * GCC 'asm goto' miscompiles certain code sequences:
+ *
+ * http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=58670
+ *
+ * Work it around via a compiler barrier quirk suggested by Jakub Jelinek.
+ * Fixed in GCC 4.8.2 and later versions.
+ *
+ * (asm goto is automatically volatile - the naming reflects this.)
+ */
+#if GCC_VERSION <= 40801
+# define asm_volatile_goto(x...) do { asm goto(x); asm (""); } while (0)
+#else
+# define asm_volatile_goto(x...) do { asm goto(x); } while (0)
+#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_USE_BUILTIN_BSWAP
#if GCC_VERSION >= 40400
--
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