Re: GPT detection regression in efi.c from commit 27a7c64

From: Matt Porter
Date: Fri Sep 13 2013 - 13:02:09 EST


On 09/13/2013 12:28 PM, Davidlohr Bueso wrote:
Cc'ing Linus.

On Fri, 2013-09-13 at 10:50 -0400, Matt Porter wrote:
The commit, "27a7c64 partitions/efi: account for pmbr size in lba", that
was just merged in 3.12-rc caused a regression on my system with a GPT
formatted eMMC device. In 3.11, the GPT partition table was detected
fine but now a partition table is not detected.

Not being a GPT expert, I did some research and found that the tool used
to create the PMBR on my system shares characteristics with what is
mentioned in an explanation of Microsoft created PMBRs [1]. In short,
the size_in_lba field incorrectly has 0xffffffff even though I have a
<2TiB drive (16GiB eMMC).

*sigh*. So Microsoft decided to do its own version of the GPT specs.

Don't sound so surprised. :)

Up until now, Linux was incorrectly enforcing pMBR checks: not
recognizing valid labels and vice versa, as with the case you are
mentioning now. The changes that went in the 3.12 merge window attempt
to address those concerns, enforcing the correct checks - which is also
how Linux partitioning tools do it (fdisk, parted).

Understood, and we are fixing our own manufacturing tool that was used to prepopulate the eMMC. I definitely prefer to have this correct for my case.

I get that this is not compliant with UEFI. I bring this up because
before this commit the is_pmbr_valid() check was less pedantic. In 3.11
a PMBR formatted this way did not fail the check. For my particular
case, I simply dded out LBA 1 and whacked the SizeInLBA field to comply
with the spec and this patch and I'm back in business. We're updating
the tools that we inherited to prepopulate our boards with a GPT to be
compliant. However, I wondered if this would be a problem for all the
people with Windows-generated GPTs as noted in [1].

I guess this comes down to choosing whether or not we want Linux to be
more UEFI compliant or not. Should we care if Microsoft decides to go do
things out of the official spec? I don't know the policy here. The fact
is that *they* should update their partitioning tools and create valid
pMBRs. Any way, I'm ok with reverting this commit if deemed necessary.

I can't say first-hand that Windows 7/8 does what is claimed in this description as I simply don't have access to any Windows machines here. If it's true, I would have to agree with Linus that meeting reality if more important than meeting the spec.

Hopefully somebody can confirm that Windows does indeed produce these special PMBRs that need to be handled as an exception to the spec.

-Matt

--
To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in
the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
Please read the FAQ at http://www.tux.org/lkml/