Re: [PATCH v2] KVM: mmu: allow page tables to be in read-only slots

[Gleb Natapov]

On Thu, Sep 05, 2013 at 02:21:53PM +0200, Paolo Bonzini wrote:
> Page tables in a read-only memory slot will currently cause a triple
> fault when running with shadow paging, because the page walker uses
> gfn_to_hva and it fails on such a slot.
> 
> TianoCore uses such a page table.  The idea is that, on real hardware,
> the firmware can already run in 64-bit flat mode when setting up the
> memory controller.  Real hardware seems to be fine with that as long as
> the accessed/dirty bits are set.  Thus, this patch saves whether the
> slot is readonly, and later checks it when updating the accessed and
> dirty bits.
> 
> Note that this scenario is not supported by NPT at all, as explained by
> comments in the code.
> 
> Cc: stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> Cc: kvm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> Cc: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@xxxxxxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@xxxxxxxxxx>
I would prefer to change gfn_to_hva_read() to gfn_to_hva_prot() in this
patch already, it will not make it any bigger, but as long as API
renaming patch follows it is up to you.

Reviewed-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@xxxxxxxxxx>

> ---
>  arch/x86/kvm/paging_tmpl.h | 20 +++++++++++++++++++-
>  include/linux/kvm_host.h   |  1 +
>  virt/kvm/kvm_main.c        | 14 +++++++++-----
>  3 files changed, 29 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/paging_tmpl.h b/arch/x86/kvm/paging_tmpl.h
> index 0433301..aa18aca 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/paging_tmpl.h
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/paging_tmpl.h
> @@ -99,6 +99,7 @@ struct guest_walker {
>  	pt_element_t prefetch_ptes[PTE_PREFETCH_NUM];
>  	gpa_t pte_gpa[PT_MAX_FULL_LEVELS];
>  	pt_element_t __user *ptep_user[PT_MAX_FULL_LEVELS];
> +	bool pte_writable[PT_MAX_FULL_LEVELS];
>  	unsigned pt_access;
>  	unsigned pte_access;
>  	gfn_t gfn;
> @@ -235,6 +236,22 @@ static int FNAME(update_accessed_dirty_bits)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
>  		if (pte == orig_pte)
>  			continue;
>  
> +		/*
> +		 * If the slot is read-only, simply do not process the accessed
> +		 * and dirty bits.  This is the correct thing to do if the slot
> +		 * is ROM, and page tables in read-as-ROM/write-as-MMIO slots
> +		 * are only supported if the accessed and dirty bits are already
> +		 * set in the ROM (so that MMIO writes are never needed).
> +		 *
> +		 * Note that NPT does not allow this at all and faults, since
> +		 * it always wants nested page table entries for the guest
> +		 * page tables to be writable.  And EPT works but will simply
> +		 * overwrite the read-only memory to set the accessed and dirty
> +		 * bits.
> +		 */
> +		if (unlikely(!walker->pte_writable[level - 1]))
> +			continue;
> +
>  		ret = FNAME(cmpxchg_gpte)(vcpu, mmu, ptep_user, index, orig_pte, pte);
>  		if (ret)
>  			return ret;
> @@ -309,7 +326,8 @@ retry_walk:
>  			goto error;
>  		real_gfn = gpa_to_gfn(real_gfn);
>  
> -		host_addr = gfn_to_hva(vcpu->kvm, real_gfn);
> +		host_addr = gfn_to_hva_read(vcpu->kvm, real_gfn,
> +					    &walker->pte_writable[walker->level - 1]);
>  		if (unlikely(kvm_is_error_hva(host_addr)))
>  			goto error;
>  
> diff --git a/include/linux/kvm_host.h b/include/linux/kvm_host.h
> index ca645a0..22f9cdf 100644
> --- a/include/linux/kvm_host.h
> +++ b/include/linux/kvm_host.h
> @@ -533,6 +533,7 @@ int gfn_to_page_many_atomic(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn, struct page **pages,
>  
>  struct page *gfn_to_page(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn);
>  unsigned long gfn_to_hva(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn);
> +unsigned long gfn_to_hva_read(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn, bool *writable);
>  unsigned long gfn_to_hva_memslot(struct kvm_memory_slot *slot, gfn_t gfn);
>  void kvm_release_page_clean(struct page *page);
>  void kvm_release_page_dirty(struct page *page);
> diff --git a/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c b/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
> index f7e4334..418d037 100644
> --- a/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
> +++ b/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
> @@ -1078,11 +1078,15 @@ unsigned long gfn_to_hva(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn)
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gfn_to_hva);
>  
>  /*
> - * The hva returned by this function is only allowed to be read.
> - * It should pair with kvm_read_hva() or kvm_read_hva_atomic().
> + * If writable is set to false, the hva returned by this function is only
> + * allowed to be read.
>   */
> -static unsigned long gfn_to_hva_read(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn)
> +unsigned long gfn_to_hva_read(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn, bool *writable)
>  {
> +	struct kvm_memory_slot *slot = gfn_to_memslot(kvm, gfn);
> +	if (writable)
> +		*writable = !memslot_is_readonly(slot);
> +
>  	return __gfn_to_hva_many(gfn_to_memslot(kvm, gfn), gfn, NULL, false);
>  }
>  
> @@ -1450,7 +1454,7 @@ int kvm_read_guest_page(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn, void *data, int offset,
>  	int r;
>  	unsigned long addr;
>  
> -	addr = gfn_to_hva_read(kvm, gfn);
> +	addr = gfn_to_hva_read(kvm, gfn, NULL);
>  	if (kvm_is_error_hva(addr))
>  		return -EFAULT;
>  	r = kvm_read_hva(data, (void __user *)addr + offset, len);
> @@ -1488,7 +1492,7 @@ int kvm_read_guest_atomic(struct kvm *kvm, gpa_t gpa, void *data,
>  	gfn_t gfn = gpa >> PAGE_SHIFT;
>  	int offset = offset_in_page(gpa);
>  
> -	addr = gfn_to_hva_read(kvm, gfn);
> +	addr = gfn_to_hva_read(kvm, gfn, NULL);
>  	if (kvm_is_error_hva(addr))
>  		return -EFAULT;
>  	pagefault_disable();
> -- 
> 1.8.3.1

--
			Gleb.
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