Re: [PATCH 1/3] f2fs: add sysfs support for controlling the gc_thread

From: Namjae Jeon
Date: Tue Aug 06 2013 - 19:10:31 EST

2013/8/6, Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@xxxxxxxxxxx>:
> Hi, Namjae,
Hi Jaeguek.
>
> I found and fixed a bug as follows.
>
> In f2fs_put_super, we should call kobject_del & kobject_put.
> And, IMO, we'd better give -EINVAL instead of -EFAULT to users when
> there is no background gc thread.
Yes, Agree. Sorry to bother.
>
> If you agree to them, I'll merge the final patch into the tree.
> Thanks,
Thank you! :)
>
> 2013-08-04 (ì), 23:09 +0900, Namjae Jeon:
>> From: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@xxxxxxxxxxx>
>>
>> Add sysfs entries to control the timing parameters for
>> f2fs gc thread.
>>
>> Various Sysfs options introduced are:
>> gc_min_sleep_time: Min Sleep time for GC in ms
>> gc_max_sleep_time: Max Sleep time for GC in ms
>> gc_no_gc_sleep_time: Default Sleep time for GC in ms
>>
>> Cc: Gu Zheng <guz.fnst@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
>> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@xxxxxxxxxxx>
>> Signed-off-by: Pankaj Kumar <pankaj.km@xxxxxxxxxxx>
>> ---
>> Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-fs-f2fs | 22 ++++++
>> Documentation/filesystems/f2fs.txt | 26 +++++++
>> fs/f2fs/f2fs.h | 4 +
>> fs/f2fs/gc.c | 17 +++--
>> fs/f2fs/gc.h | 33 +++++----
>> fs/f2fs/super.c | 122
>> +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>> 6 files changed, 204 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)
>> create mode 100644 Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-fs-f2fs
>>
>> diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-fs-f2fs
>> b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-fs-f2fs
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 0000000..5f44095
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-fs-f2fs
>> @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
>> +What: /sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/gc_max_sleep_time
>> +Date: July 2013
>> +Contact: "Namjae Jeon" <namjae.jeon@xxxxxxxxxxx>
>> +Description:
>> + Controls the maximun sleep time for gc_thread. Time
>> + is in milliseconds.
>> +
>> +What: /sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/gc_min_sleep_time
>> +Date: July 2013
>> +Contact: "Namjae Jeon" <namjae.jeon@xxxxxxxxxxx>
>> +Description:
>> + Controls the minimum sleep time for gc_thread. Time
>> + is in milliseconds.
>> +
>> +What: /sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/gc_no_gc_sleep_time
>> +Date: July 2013
>> +Contact: "Namjae Jeon" <namjae.jeon@xxxxxxxxxxx>
>> +Description:
>> + Controls the default sleep time for gc_thread. Time
>> + is in milliseconds.
>> +
>> +
>> diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/f2fs.txt
>> b/Documentation/filesystems/f2fs.txt
>> index 0500c19..5daf3bb 100644
>> --- a/Documentation/filesystems/f2fs.txt
>> +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/f2fs.txt
>> @@ -133,6 +133,32 @@ f2fs. Each file shows the whole f2fs information.
>> - current memory footprint consumed by f2fs.
>>
>>
>> ================================================================================
>> +SYSFS ENTRIES
>> +================================================================================
>> +
>> +Information about mounted f2f2 file systems can be found in
>> +/sys/fs/f2fs. Each mounted filesystem will have a directory in
>> +/sys/fs/f2fs based on its device name (i.e., /sys/fs/f2fs/sda).
>> +The files in each per-device directory are shown in table below.
>> +
>> +Files in /sys/fs/f2fs/<devname>
>> +(see also Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-fs-f2fs)
>> +..............................................................................
>> + File Content
>> +
>> + gc_max_sleep_time This tuning parameter controls the maximum
>> sleep
>> + time for the garbage collection thread.
>> Time is
>> + in milliseconds.
>> +
>> + gc_min_sleep_time This tuning parameter controls the minimum
>> sleep
>> + time for the garbage collection thread.
>> Time is
>> + in milliseconds.
>> +
>> + gc_no_gc_sleep_time This tuning parameter controls the default
>> sleep
>> + time for the garbage collection thread.
>> Time is
>> + in milliseconds.
>> +
>> +================================================================================
>> USAGE
>>
>> ================================================================================
>>
>> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
>> index 78777cd..63813be 100644
>> --- a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
>> +++ b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
>> @@ -430,6 +430,10 @@ struct f2fs_sb_info {
>> #endif
>> unsigned int last_victim[2]; /* last victim segment # */
>> spinlock_t stat_lock; /* lock for stat operations */
>> +
>> + /* For sysfs suppport */
>> + struct kobject s_kobj;
>> + struct completion s_kobj_unregister;
>> };
>>
>> /*
>> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/gc.c b/fs/f2fs/gc.c
>> index 35f9b1a..60d4f67 100644
>> --- a/fs/f2fs/gc.c
>> +++ b/fs/f2fs/gc.c
>> @@ -29,10 +29,11 @@ static struct kmem_cache *winode_slab;
>> static int gc_thread_func(void *data)
>> {
>> struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = data;
>> + struct f2fs_gc_kthread *gc_th = sbi->gc_thread;
>> wait_queue_head_t *wq = &sbi->gc_thread->gc_wait_queue_head;
>> long wait_ms;
>>
>> - wait_ms = GC_THREAD_MIN_SLEEP_TIME;
>> + wait_ms = gc_th->min_sleep_time;
>>
>> do {
>> if (try_to_freeze())
>> @@ -45,7 +46,7 @@ static int gc_thread_func(void *data)
>> break;
>>
>> if (sbi->sb->s_writers.frozen >= SB_FREEZE_WRITE) {
>> - wait_ms = GC_THREAD_MAX_SLEEP_TIME;
>> + wait_ms = increase_sleep_time(gc_th, wait_ms);
>> continue;
>> }
>>
>> @@ -66,15 +67,15 @@ static int gc_thread_func(void *data)
>> continue;
>>
>> if (!is_idle(sbi)) {
>> - wait_ms = increase_sleep_time(wait_ms);
>> + wait_ms = increase_sleep_time(gc_th, wait_ms);
>> mutex_unlock(&sbi->gc_mutex);
>> continue;
>> }
>>
>> if (has_enough_invalid_blocks(sbi))
>> - wait_ms = decrease_sleep_time(wait_ms);
>> + wait_ms = decrease_sleep_time(gc_th, wait_ms);
>> else
>> - wait_ms = increase_sleep_time(wait_ms);
>> + wait_ms = increase_sleep_time(gc_th, wait_ms);
>>
>> #ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_STAT_FS
>> sbi->bg_gc++;
>> @@ -82,7 +83,7 @@ static int gc_thread_func(void *data)
>>
>> /* if return value is not zero, no victim was selected */
>> if (f2fs_gc(sbi))
>> - wait_ms = GC_THREAD_NOGC_SLEEP_TIME;
>> + wait_ms = gc_th->no_gc_sleep_time;
>> } while (!kthread_should_stop());
>> return 0;
>> }
>> @@ -101,6 +102,10 @@ int start_gc_thread(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
>> goto out;
>> }
>>
>> + gc_th->min_sleep_time = DEF_GC_THREAD_MIN_SLEEP_TIME;
>> + gc_th->max_sleep_time = DEF_GC_THREAD_MAX_SLEEP_TIME;
>> + gc_th->no_gc_sleep_time = DEF_GC_THREAD_NOGC_SLEEP_TIME;
>> +
>> sbi->gc_thread = gc_th;
>> init_waitqueue_head(&sbi->gc_thread->gc_wait_queue_head);
>> sbi->gc_thread->f2fs_gc_task = kthread_run(gc_thread_func, sbi,
>> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/gc.h b/fs/f2fs/gc.h
>> index 2c6a6bd..f4bf44c 100644
>> --- a/fs/f2fs/gc.h
>> +++ b/fs/f2fs/gc.h
>> @@ -13,9 +13,9 @@
>> * whether IO subsystem is idle
>> * or not
>> */
>> -#define GC_THREAD_MIN_SLEEP_TIME 30000 /* milliseconds */
>> -#define GC_THREAD_MAX_SLEEP_TIME 60000
>> -#define GC_THREAD_NOGC_SLEEP_TIME 300000 /* wait 5 min */
>> +#define DEF_GC_THREAD_MIN_SLEEP_TIME 30000 /* milliseconds */
>> +#define DEF_GC_THREAD_MAX_SLEEP_TIME 60000
>> +#define DEF_GC_THREAD_NOGC_SLEEP_TIME 300000 /* wait 5 min */
>> #define LIMIT_INVALID_BLOCK 40 /* percentage over total user space */
>> #define LIMIT_FREE_BLOCK 40 /* percentage over invalid + free space */
>>
>> @@ -25,6 +25,11 @@
>> struct f2fs_gc_kthread {
>> struct task_struct *f2fs_gc_task;
>> wait_queue_head_t gc_wait_queue_head;
>> +
>> + /* for gc sleep time */
>> + unsigned int min_sleep_time;
>> + unsigned int max_sleep_time;
>> + unsigned int no_gc_sleep_time;
>> };
>>
>> struct inode_entry {
>> @@ -56,25 +61,25 @@ static inline block_t limit_free_user_blocks(struct
>> f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
>> return (long)(reclaimable_user_blocks * LIMIT_FREE_BLOCK) / 100;
>> }
>>
>> -static inline long increase_sleep_time(long wait)
>> +static inline long increase_sleep_time(struct f2fs_gc_kthread *gc_th,
>> long wait)
>> {
>> - if (wait == GC_THREAD_NOGC_SLEEP_TIME)
>> + if (wait == gc_th->no_gc_sleep_time)
>> return wait;
>>
>> - wait += GC_THREAD_MIN_SLEEP_TIME;
>> - if (wait > GC_THREAD_MAX_SLEEP_TIME)
>> - wait = GC_THREAD_MAX_SLEEP_TIME;
>> + wait += gc_th->min_sleep_time;
>> + if (wait > gc_th->max_sleep_time)
>> + wait = gc_th->max_sleep_time;
>> return wait;
>> }
>>
>> -static inline long decrease_sleep_time(long wait)
>> +static inline long decrease_sleep_time(struct f2fs_gc_kthread *gc_th,
>> long wait)
>> {
>> - if (wait == GC_THREAD_NOGC_SLEEP_TIME)
>> - wait = GC_THREAD_MAX_SLEEP_TIME;
>> + if (wait == gc_th->no_gc_sleep_time)
>> + wait = gc_th->max_sleep_time;
>>
>> - wait -= GC_THREAD_MIN_SLEEP_TIME;
>> - if (wait <= GC_THREAD_MIN_SLEEP_TIME)
>> - wait = GC_THREAD_MIN_SLEEP_TIME;
>> + wait -= gc_th->min_sleep_time;
>> + if (wait <= gc_th->min_sleep_time)
>> + wait = gc_th->min_sleep_time;
>> return wait;
>> }
>>
>> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/super.c b/fs/f2fs/super.c
>> index 70dbb31..0a3e88f 100644
>> --- a/fs/f2fs/super.c
>> +++ b/fs/f2fs/super.c
>> @@ -23,17 +23,21 @@
>> #include <linux/exportfs.h>
>> #include <linux/blkdev.h>
>> #include <linux/f2fs_fs.h>
>> +#include <linux/kobject.h>
>> +#include <linux/sysfs.h>
>>
>> #include "f2fs.h"
>> #include "node.h"
>> #include "segment.h"
>> #include "xattr.h"
>> +#include "gc.h"
>>
>> #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
>> #include <trace/events/f2fs.h>
>>
>> static struct proc_dir_entry *f2fs_proc_root;
>> static struct kmem_cache *f2fs_inode_cachep;
>> +static struct kset *f2fs_kset;
>>
>> enum {
>> Opt_gc_background,
>> @@ -59,6 +63,111 @@ static match_table_t f2fs_tokens = {
>> {Opt_err, NULL},
>> };
>>
>> +/*Sysfs support for F2fs */
>> +struct f2fs_attr {
>> + struct attribute attr;
>> + ssize_t (*show)(struct f2fs_attr *, struct f2fs_sb_info *, char *);
>> + ssize_t (*store)(struct f2fs_attr *, struct f2fs_sb_info *,
>> + const char *, size_t);
>> + int offset;
>> +};
>> +
>> +static ssize_t f2fs_sbi_show(struct f2fs_attr *a,
>> + struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, char *buf)
>> +{
>> + struct f2fs_gc_kthread *gc_kth = sbi->gc_thread;
>> + unsigned int *ui;
>> +
>> + if (!gc_kth)
>> + return -EFAULT;
>> +
>> + ui = (unsigned int *) (((char *)gc_kth) + a->offset);
>> +
>> + return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", *ui);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static ssize_t f2fs_sbi_store(struct f2fs_attr *a,
>> + struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
>> + const char *buf, size_t count)
>> +{
>> + struct f2fs_gc_kthread *gc_kth = sbi->gc_thread;
>> + unsigned long t;
>> + unsigned int *ui;
>> + ssize_t ret;
>> +
>> + if (!gc_kth)
>> + return -EFAULT;
>> +
>> + ui = (unsigned int *) (((char *)gc_kth) + a->offset);
>> +
>> + ret = kstrtoul(skip_spaces(buf), 0, &t);
>> + if (ret < 0)
>> + return ret;
>> + *ui = t;
>> + return count;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static ssize_t f2fs_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj,
>> + struct attribute *attr, char *buf)
>> +{
>> + struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = container_of(kobj, struct f2fs_sb_info,
>> + s_kobj);
>> + struct f2fs_attr *a = container_of(attr, struct f2fs_attr, attr);
>> +
>> + return a->show ? a->show(a, sbi, buf) : 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static ssize_t f2fs_attr_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute
>> *attr,
>> + const char *buf, size_t len)
>> +{
>> + struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = container_of(kobj, struct f2fs_sb_info,
>> + s_kobj);
>> + struct f2fs_attr *a = container_of(attr, struct f2fs_attr, attr);
>> +
>> + return a->store ? a->store(a, sbi, buf, len) : 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static void f2fs_sb_release(struct kobject *kobj)
>> +{
>> + struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = container_of(kobj, struct f2fs_sb_info,
>> + s_kobj);
>> + complete(&sbi->s_kobj_unregister);
>> +}
>> +
>> +#define F2FS_ATTR_OFFSET(_name, _mode, _show, _store, _elname) \
>> +static struct f2fs_attr f2fs_attr_##_name = { \
>> + .attr = {.name = __stringify(_name), .mode = _mode }, \
>> + .show = _show, \
>> + .store = _store, \
>> + .offset = offsetof(struct f2fs_gc_kthread, _elname), \
>> +}
>> +
>> +#define F2FS_RW_ATTR(name, elname) \
>> + F2FS_ATTR_OFFSET(name, 0644, f2fs_sbi_show, f2fs_sbi_store, elname)
>> +
>> +F2FS_RW_ATTR(gc_min_sleep_time, min_sleep_time);
>> +F2FS_RW_ATTR(gc_max_sleep_time, max_sleep_time);
>> +F2FS_RW_ATTR(gc_no_gc_sleep_time, no_gc_sleep_time);
>> +
>> +#define ATTR_LIST(name) (&f2fs_attr_##name.attr)
>> +static struct attribute *f2fs_attrs[] = {
>> + ATTR_LIST(gc_min_sleep_time),
>> + ATTR_LIST(gc_max_sleep_time),
>> + ATTR_LIST(gc_no_gc_sleep_time),
>> + NULL,
>> +};
>> +
>> +static const struct sysfs_ops f2fs_attr_ops = {
>> + .show = f2fs_attr_show,
>> + .store = f2fs_attr_store,
>> +};
>> +
>> +static struct kobj_type f2fs_ktype = {
>> + .default_attrs = f2fs_attrs,
>> + .sysfs_ops = &f2fs_attr_ops,
>> + .release = f2fs_sb_release,
>> +};
>> +
>> void f2fs_msg(struct super_block *sb, const char *level, const char *fmt,
>> ...)
>> {
>> struct va_format vaf;
>> @@ -243,6 +352,8 @@ static void f2fs_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
>> destroy_segment_manager(sbi);
>>
>> kfree(sbi->ckpt);
>> + kobject_del(&sbi->s_kobj);
>> + wait_for_completion(&sbi->s_kobj_unregister);
>>
>> sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
>> brelse(sbi->raw_super_buf);
>> @@ -818,6 +929,13 @@ static int f2fs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb,
>> void *data, int silent)
>> "the device does not support discard");
>> }
>>
>> + sbi->s_kobj.kset = f2fs_kset;
>> + init_completion(&sbi->s_kobj_unregister);
>> + err = kobject_init_and_add(&sbi->s_kobj, &f2fs_ktype, NULL,
>> + "%s", sb->s_id);
>> + if (err)
>> + goto fail;
>> +
>> return 0;
>> fail:
>> stop_gc_thread(sbi);
>> @@ -892,6 +1010,9 @@ static int __init init_f2fs_fs(void)
>> err = create_checkpoint_caches();
>> if (err)
>> goto fail;
>> + f2fs_kset = kset_create_and_add("f2fs", NULL, fs_kobj);
>> + if (!f2fs_kset)
>> + goto fail;
>> err = register_filesystem(&f2fs_fs_type);
>> if (err)
>> goto fail;
>> @@ -910,6 +1031,7 @@ static void __exit exit_f2fs_fs(void)
>> destroy_gc_caches();
>> destroy_node_manager_caches();
>> destroy_inodecache();
>> + kset_unregister(f2fs_kset);
>> }
>>
>> module_init(init_f2fs_fs)
>
> --
> Jaegeuk Kim
> Samsung
>
>
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