Re: [PATCH] mm: negative left shift count when PAGE_SHIFT > 20

From: Andrew Morton
Date: Fri Jul 19 2013 - 17:57:35 EST


On Fri, 19 Jul 2013 07:47:02 +0800 Jerry <uulinux@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:

> 2013/7/19 Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>:
> > On Fri, 19 Jul 2013 00:56:12 +0800 Jerry <uulinux@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> >
> >> When PAGE_SHIFT > 20, the result of "20 - PAGE_SHIFT" is negative. The
> >> calculating here will generate an unexpected result. In addition, if
> >> PAGE_SHIFT > 20, The memory size represented by numentries was already
> >> integral multiple of 1MB.
> >>
> >
> > If you tell me that you have a machine which has PAGE_SIZE=2MB and this
> > was the only problem which prevented Linux from running on that machine
> > then I'll apply the patch ;)
> >
>
> Hi Morton:
> I just "grep -rn "#define\s\+PAGE_SHIFT" arch/", and find the
> PAGE_SHIFT in some architecture is very big.
> such as the following in "arch/hexagon/include/asm/page.h"
> ....
> #ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_SIZE_256KB
> #define PAGE_SHIFT 18
> #define HEXAGON_L1_PTE_SIZE __HVM_PDE_S_256KB
> #endif
>
> #ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_SIZE_1MB
> #define PAGE_SHIFT 20
> #define HEXAGON_L1_PTE_SIZE __HVM_PDE_S_1MB
> #endif
> .....

Good heavens.

> In my patch, I think compiler would optimize "if (20 > PAGE_SIZE)", it
> won't generate any machine instruction. Just a guarantee.

Well the existing code is a bit silly looking. Why can't we just do

/* round applicable memory size up to nearest megabyte */
if (PAGE_SHIFT < 20)
numentries = round_up(nr_kernel_pages, (1 << 20)/PAGE_SIZE);

or similar?
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