[PATCH 06/23] perf doc: Add perf data file documentation

From: Jiri Olsa
Date: Wed Jul 17 2013 - 13:50:47 EST


Adding perf data file documentation.

TODO: Finish the FEATURES section

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@xxxxxxx>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@xxxxxxxxx>
---
tools/perf/Documentation/perf-data-file-v2.txt | 255 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
1 file changed, 255 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 tools/perf/Documentation/perf-data-file-v2.txt

diff --git a/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-data-file-v2.txt b/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-data-file-v2.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3931dca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-data-file-v2.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,255 @@
+perf-data-file-v2(1)
+====================
+Following text describes version 2 of the perf data file format,
+which is version that is currently used by perf tool.
+
+The perf data file format is composed of several sections
+describing monitored events and the data itself.
+
+High level view of the format:
+ FILE HEADER
+ EVENT IDS
+ EVENT ATTRIBUTES
+ EVENT TYPES
+ EVENT DATA
+ FEATURES
+
+
+COMMON PRIMITIVES
+-----------------
+Following definitions are used as primitives on multiple places
+within the perf data file.
+
+struct perf_file_section::
+ Used to determine location of data sections within the file.
+
+ struct perf_file_section {
+ u64 offset;
+ u64 size;
+ };
+
+ offset section location (offset) within the file
+ size section size in bytes
+
+
+FILE HEADER
+-----------
+Starting point of the data file with magic bytes and global
+section information.
+
+The section contains following data:
+ struct perf_file_header header
+
+struct perf_file_header::
+ struct perf_file_header {
+ u64 magic;
+ u64 size;
+ u64 attr_size;
+ struct perf_file_section attrs;
+ struct perf_file_section data;
+ struct perf_file_section event_types;
+ DECLARE_BITMAP(adds_features, HEADER_FEAT_BITS);
+ }
+
+ magic ID 'PERFFILE|PERFILE2'
+ size header size minus sizeof(struct perf_file_header)
+ attr_size attribute size minus sizeof(struct perf_file_attr)
+ attrs location of 'EVENT ATTRIBUTES'
+ data location of 'EVENT DATA'
+ event_types location of 'EVENT TYPES'
+ adds_features 'FEATURES' bitmask
+
+
+EVENT IDS
+---------
+This section contains CPU related IDs for each monitored event.
+It is used only if there was more than 1 events monitored. The
+reason is to be able to map event's data to event definition.
+
+The section contains following data:
+ u64 event1_ids[]
+ u64 event2_ids[]
+ ...
+ u64 eventX_ids[]
+
+eventX_ids::
+ per-cpu event X IDs array
+ this array is referenced in 'EVENT ATTRIBUTES'
+
+
+EVENT ATTRIBUTES
+----------------
+This section contains attribute information together with the
+location of the IDs array for each event.
+
+The section contains following data:
+ struct perf_file_attr attrs[]
+
+struct perf_file_attr::
+ struct perf_file_attr {
+ struct perf_event_attr attr;
+ struct perf_file_section ids;
+ }
+
+ attr perf event interface structure for each event
+ ids IDs location for event in 'EVENT IDS' section
+
+
+EVENT TYPES
+-----------
+This section map event's config value (struct perf_event_attr::config)
+with the event name.
+
+The section contains following data:
+ struct perf_trace_event_type types[]
+
+#define MAX_EVENT_NAME 64
+
+struct perf_trace_event_type::
+ struct perf_trace_event_type {
+ u64 event_id;
+ char name[MAX_EVENT_NAME];
+ };
+
+ event_id struct perf_event_attr::config value
+ name event name
+
+NOTE This section got deprecated and its data are no longer stored.
+ The 'event_types' location in the header is zero-ed.
+
+
+EVENT DATA
+----------
+This section contains blob of all events' data - auxiliary events
+and samples.
+
+
+FEATURES
+--------
+This section contains various configuration data and its contents
+depends on the header's adds_features bitmask. Each bit in this
+bitmask represent a single feature (0 - NOT present, 1 present).
+
+The section contains following data:
+ struct perf_file_section feature_locations[nr_features];
+
+ nr_features number of present features bitmap_weight(adds_features)
+ feature_locations location of each feature data
+
+Available features (possible max 256):
+ enum {
+ HEADER_RESERVED = 0,
+ HEADER_TRACING_DATA = 1,
+ HEADER_BUILD_ID,
+ HEADER_HOSTNAME,
+ HEADER_OSRELEASE,
+ HEADER_VERSION,
+ HEADER_ARCH,
+ HEADER_NRCPUS,
+ HEADER_CPUDESC,
+ HEADER_CPUID,
+ HEADER_TOTAL_MEM,
+ HEADER_CMDLINE,
+ HEADER_EVENT_DESC,
+ HEADER_CPU_TOPOLOGY,
+ HEADER_NUMA_TOPOLOGY,
+ HEADER_BRANCH_STACK,
+ HEADER_PMU_MAPPINGS,
+ HEADER_GROUP_DESC,
+ HEADER_LAST_FEATURE,
+ HEADER_FEAT_BITS = 256,
+ }
+
+
+TODO finish FEATURES::* sections descriptions.
+
+FEATURES::HEADER_RESERVED
+-------------------------
+allways zero bit
+
+
+FEATURES::HEADER_TRACING_DATA
+-----------------------------
+tracing data
+
+
+FEATURES::HEADER_BUILD_ID
+-------------------------
+build ids
+
+
+FEATURES::HEADER_HOSTNAME
+-------------------------
+uname hostname
+
+
+FEATURES::HEADER_OSRELEASE
+--------------------------
+uname osrelease
+
+
+FEATURES::HEADER_VERSION
+------------------------
+perf version
+
+
+FEATURES::HEADER_ARCH
+---------------------
+uname arch
+
+
+FEATURES::HEADER_NRCPUS
+-----------------------
+offset size(B) description
+0 4 sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF)
+4 4 sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN)
+
+
+FEATURES::HEADER_CPUDESC
+------------------------
+/proc/cpuinfo data for 'Model name'
+
+
+FEATURES::HEADER_CPUID
+----------------------
+'vendor,family,model,step'
+
+
+FEATURES::HEADER_TOTAL_MEM
+--------------------------
+/proc/meminfo data for 'MemTotal'
+
+
+FEATURES::HEADER_CMDLINE
+------------------------
+perf complete command line
+
+
+FEATURES::HEADER_EVENT_DESC
+---------------------------
+event attributes plus related info(ids)
+
+
+FEATURES::HEADER_CPU_TOPOLOGY
+-----------------------------
+cpu topology
+
+
+FEATURES::HEADER_NUMA_TOPOLOGY
+------------------------------
+numa topology
+
+
+FEATURES::HEADER_BRANCH_STACK
+-----------------------------
+nothing
+
+
+FEATURES::HEADER_PMU_MAPPINGS
+-----------------------------
+available pmus
+
+
+FEATURES::HEADER_GROUP_DESC
+---------------------------
+event groups info
--
1.7.11.7

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