Re: [PATCH 1/2] GPIO: Add support for dual channel in gpio-xilinx.c

From: Linus Walleij
Date: Thu May 30 2013 - 15:47:03 EST


On Wed, May 29, 2013 at 1:27 PM, Michal Simek <michal.simek@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

> Supporting the second channel in the driver.
> Offset is 0x8 and both channnels share the same
> IRQ.
>
> Signed-off-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xxxxxxxxxx>

(...)
> +/* Read/Write access to the GPIO registers */
> +#define xgpio_readreg(offset) __raw_readl(offset)
> +#define xgpio_writereg(offset, val) __raw_writel(val, offset)

So you're swithing in_be32/out_be32 to the CPU-dependent
__raw_readl/__raw_writel functions? Why?

Can you explain exactly why you are using __raw_* accessors
rather than e.g. atleast readl_relaxed()/writel_relaxed()
or even plain readl/writel so you know the writes will hit
the hardware as immediately as possible?

I'd prefer this step to be a separate patch.

> struct xgpio_instance {
> struct of_mm_gpio_chip mmchip;
> u32 gpio_state; /* GPIO state shadow register */
> u32 gpio_dir; /* GPIO direction shadow register */
> + u32 offset;
> spinlock_t gpio_lock; /* Lock used for synchronization */
> };

Why not take this opportunity to move the comments out to
kerneldoc above this struct, plus document what "offset"
means.

> - return (in_be32(mm_gc->regs + XGPIO_DATA_OFFSET) >> gpio) & 1;
> + return (xgpio_readreg(regs + XGPIO_DATA_OFFSET) >> gpio) & 1;


Another way would be:

#include <linux/bitops.h>

return !!(xgpio_readreg(regs + XGPIO_DATA_OFFSET & BIT(gpio));

> +
> + pr_info("XGpio: %s: registered, base is %d\n", np->full_name,
> + chip->mmchip.gc.base);
> +
> + tree_info = of_get_property(np, "xlnx,is-dual", NULL);

This looks like you want to use of_property_read_bool().

Have you documented these new bindings? It doesn't seem so.
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/*...

If it's undocumented so far, this is a good oppotunity to add it.

> + if (tree_info && be32_to_cpup(tree_info)) {
> + chip = kzalloc(sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
> + if (!chip)
> + return -ENOMEM;
> +
> + /* Add dual channel offset */
> + chip->offset = XGPIO_CHANNEL_OFFSET;
> +
> + /* Update GPIO state shadow register with default value */
> + tree_info = of_get_property(np, "xlnx,dout-default-2", NULL);
> + if (tree_info)
> + chip->gpio_state = be32_to_cpup(tree_info);

This is basically a jam table (hardware set-up) in the device tree.

I don't exactly like this. Is this necessary?

> + /* Update GPIO direction shadow register with default value */
> + /* By default, all pins are inputs */
> + chip->gpio_dir = 0xFFFFFFFF;
> + tree_info = of_get_property(np, "xlnx,tri-default-2", NULL);
> + if (tree_info)
> + chip->gpio_dir = be32_to_cpup(tree_info);

Dito.

> + /* Check device node and parent device node for device width */
> + /* By default assume full GPIO controller */
> + chip->mmchip.gc.ngpio = 32;
> + tree_info = of_get_property(np, "xlnx,gpio2-width", NULL);
> + if (tree_info)
> + chip->mmchip.gc.ngpio = be32_to_cpup(tree_info);

Seems fine, but document it in the binding.

Yours,
Linus Walleij
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