Re: [PATCH 3/3] perf, x86, lbr: Demand proper privileges for PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_KERNEL

From: Anshuman Khandual
Date: Wed May 22 2013 - 10:52:20 EST


On 05/22/2013 05:53 PM, Stephane Eranian wrote:
> Hi,
>
>
>
> On Wed, May 22, 2013 at 8:43 AM, Anshuman Khandual
> <khandual@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>> On 05/21/2013 07:25 PM, Stephane Eranian wrote:
>>> On Thu, May 16, 2013 at 12:15 PM, Michael Neuling <mikey@xxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>>>> Peter Zijlstra <peterz@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> On Wed, May 15, 2013 at 03:37:22PM +0200, Stephane Eranian wrote:
>>>>>> On Fri, May 3, 2013 at 2:11 PM, Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>>>>>>> We should always have proper privileges when requesting kernel data.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
>>>>>>> Cc: eranian@xxxxxxxxxx
>>>>>>> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@xxxxxxxxx>
>>>>>>> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-v0x9ky3ahzr6nm3c6ilwrili@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx
>>>>>>> ---
>>>>>>> arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_lbr.c | 5 ++++-
>>>>>>> 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_lbr.c
>>>>>>> +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_lbr.c
>>>>>>> @@ -318,8 +318,11 @@ static void intel_pmu_setup_sw_lbr_filte
>>>>>>> if (br_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_USER)
>>>>>>> mask |= X86_BR_USER;
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> - if (br_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_KERNEL)
>>>>>>> + if (br_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_KERNEL) {
>>>>>>> + if (perf_paranoid_kernel() && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
>>>>>>> + return -EACCES;
>>>>>>> mask |= X86_BR_KERNEL;
>>>>>>> + }
>>>>>>>
>>>>>> This will prevent regular users from capturing kernel -> kernel branches.
>>>>>> But it won't prevent users from getting kernel -> user branches. Thus
>>>>>> some kernel address will still be captured. I guess they could be eliminated
>>>>>> by the sw_filter.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> When using LBR priv level filtering, the filter applies to the branch target
>>>>>> only.
>>>>>
>>>>> How about something like the below? It also adds the branch flags
>>>>> Mikey wanted for PowerPC.
>>>>
>>>> Peter,
>>>>
>>>> BTW PowerPC also has the ability to filter on conditional branches. Any
>>>> chance we could add something like the follow to perf also?
>>>>
>>>> Mikey
>>>>
>>>> diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h b/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h
>>>> index fb104e5..891c769 100644
>>>> --- a/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h
>>>> +++ b/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h
>>>> @@ -157,8 +157,9 @@ enum perf_branch_sample_type {
>>>> PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_CALL = 1U << 4, /* any call branch */
>>>> PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_RETURN = 1U << 5, /* any return branch */
>>>> PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_IND_CALL = 1U << 6, /* indirect calls */
>>>> + PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_CONDITIONAL = 1U << 7, /* conditional branches */
>>>>
>>> I would use PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_COND here.
>>>
>>>> - PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_MAX = 1U << 7, /* non-ABI */
>>>> + PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_MAX = 1U << 8, /* non-ABI */
>>>> };
>>>>
>>>> #define PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_PLM_ALL \
>>>> diff --git a/tools/perf/builtin-record.c b/tools/perf/builtin-record.c
>>>> index cdf58ec..5b0b89d 100644
>>>> --- a/tools/perf/builtin-record.c
>>>> +++ b/tools/perf/builtin-record.c
>>>> @@ -676,6 +676,7 @@ static const struct branch_mode branch_modes[] = {
>>>> BRANCH_OPT("any_call", PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_CALL),
>>>> BRANCH_OPT("any_ret", PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_RETURN),
>>>> BRANCH_OPT("ind_call", PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_IND_CALL),
>>>> + BRANCH_OPT("cnd", PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_CONDITIONAL),
>>>
>>> use "cond"
>>>
>>>> BRANCH_END
>>>> };
>>>>
>>>
>>> And if you do this, you also need to update the x86
>>> perf_event_intel_lbr.c mapping
>>> tables to fill out the entries for PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_COND:
>>>
>>> [PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_COND] = LBR_JCC,
>>>
>>> And you also need to update intel_pmu_setup_sw_lbr_filter()
>>> to handle the conversion to x86 instructions:
>>>
>>> if (br_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_COND)
>>> mask |= X86_BR_JCC;
>>>
>>>
>>> You also need to update the perf-record.txt documentation to list cond
>>> as a possible
>>> branch filter.
>>
>> Hey Stephane,
>>
>> I have incorporated all the review comments into the patch series
>> https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/5/22/51.
>>
> I don't see how you can compile Patch 3/5:
>
> + BRANCH_OPT("cond", PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_CONDITIONAL),
>
> Needs to be PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_COND.
>

Ahh, sorry missed it, will fix it.

--
To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in
the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
Please read the FAQ at http://www.tux.org/lkml/