Re: [PATCH 4/6] x86: kaslr: select random base offset

From: Kees Cook
Date: Mon Apr 29 2013 - 15:16:00 EST


On Fri, Apr 26, 2013 at 2:50 PM, H. Peter Anvin <hpa@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> On 04/26/2013 12:03 PM, Kees Cook wrote:
>> +
>> +static unsigned long get_random_long(void)
>> +{
>> + if (has_cpuflag(X86_FEATURE_RDRAND)) {
>> + unsigned long random;
>> +
>> + debug_putstr("KASLR using RDRAND...\n");
>> + if (rdrand(&random))
>> + return random;
>> + }
>> +
>> + if (has_cpuflag(X86_FEATURE_TSC)) {
>> + uint32_t raw;
>> + unsigned long timer;
>> +
>> + debug_putstr("KASLR using RDTSC...\n");
>> + rdtscl(raw);
>> +
>> + /* Repeat the low bits of rdtsc. */
>> + timer = raw & 0xffff;
>> + timer |= (timer << 16);
>> +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
>> + timer |= (timer << 32) | (timer << 48);
>> +#endif
>> +
>
> This seems like a very odd thing to do. If you want to scramble bits,
> it would make more sense to do a multiply -- or much better, a
> *circular* multiply -- with a large constant.

Well, my thought here was that the entropy is only being used in a
very narrow band (since it's truncated by alignment on the low end and
physical memory on the high end), so I didn't want to "dilute" the
already bad entropy any more. Instead, I just repeated it. If a
circular multiply would serve the same purpose, I can do that. Do you
have any examples of that?

>
>> + return timer;
>> + }
>> +
>> + debug_putstr("KASLR found no entropy source...\n");
>> + return 0;
>> +}
>>
>
> It might be safe to assume that anything old enough to lack RDTSC
> (basically a 486) will have an 8254, and reading back the 8254 counter
> register.

Ah, good idea. I've added this now, which seems to work if I force the
TSC check to fail:

#define I8254_PORT_CONTROL 0x43
#define I8254_PORT_COUNTER0 0x40
#define I8254_CMD_READBACK 0xC0
#define I8254_SELECT_COUNTER0 0x02
#define I8254_STATUS_NOTREADY 0x40
static inline u16 i8254(void)
{
u16 status, timer;

do {
outb(I8254_PORT_CONTROL,
I8254_CMD_READBACK | I8254_SELECT_COUNTER0);
status = inb(I8254_PORT_COUNTER0);
timer = inb(I8254_PORT_COUNTER0);
timer |= inb(I8254_PORT_COUNTER0) << 8;
} while (status & I8254_STATUS_NOTREADY);

return timer;
}

Thanks,

-Kees

--
Kees Cook
Chrome OS Security
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