Re: [PATCH] hpet, allow user controlled mmap for user processes

From: Prarit Bhargava
Date: Tue Mar 19 2013 - 10:50:34 EST


The CONFIG_HPET_MMAP Kconfig option exposes the memory map of the HPET
registers to userspace. The Kconfig help points out that in some cases this
can be a security risk as some systems may erroneously configure the map such
that additional data is exposed to userspace.

This is a problem for distributions -- some users want the MMAP functionality
but it comes with a significant security risk. In an effort to mitigate this
risk, and due to the low number of users of the MMAP functionality, I've
introduced a kernel parameter, hpet_mmap_enable, that is required in order
to actually have the HPET MMAP exposed.

[v2]: Clemens suggested modifying the Kconfig help text and making the
default setting configurable.
[v3]: Fixed up Documentation and Kconfig entries, default now "Y"

Signed-off-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt | 4 ++++
drivers/char/Kconfig | 9 +++++++--
drivers/char/hpet.c | 21 +++++++++++++++++++--
3 files changed, 30 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
index e567af3..1444491 100644
--- a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
+++ b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
@@ -962,6 +962,10 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted.
VIA, nVidia)
verbose: show contents of HPET registers during setup

+ hpet_mmap= [X86, HPET_MMAP] option to expose HPET MMAP to
+ userspace. By default this is disabled. Values are
+ 0(disabled) or 1(enabled).
+
hugepages= [HW,X86-32,IA-64] HugeTLB pages to allocate at boot.
hugepagesz= [HW,IA-64,PPC,X86-64] The size of the HugeTLB pages.
On x86-64 and powerpc, this option can be specified
diff --git a/drivers/char/Kconfig b/drivers/char/Kconfig
index 3bb6fa3..51b62a1 100644
--- a/drivers/char/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/char/Kconfig
@@ -534,10 +534,15 @@ config HPET_MMAP
If you say Y here, user applications will be able to mmap
the HPET registers.

+config HPET_MMAP_DEFAULT
+ bool "Enable HPET MMAP access by default"
+ default y
+ depends on HPET_MMAP
+ help
In some hardware implementations, the page containing HPET
registers may also contain other things that shouldn't be
- exposed to the user. If this applies to your hardware,
- say N here.
+ exposed to the user. This option selects the default user access
+ to the HPET registers for applications that require it.

config HANGCHECK_TIMER
tristate "Hangcheck timer"
diff --git a/drivers/char/hpet.c b/drivers/char/hpet.c
index e3f9a99..0f32e30 100644
--- a/drivers/char/hpet.c
+++ b/drivers/char/hpet.c
@@ -367,12 +367,26 @@ static unsigned int hpet_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
return 0;
}

+#ifdef CONFIG_HPET_MMAP
+static int hpet_mmap_enabled = CONFIG_HPET_MMAP_DEFAULT;
+
+static __init int hpet_mmap_enable(char *str)
+{
+ get_option(&str, &hpet_mmap_enabled);
+ pr_info(KERN_INFO "HPET MMAP %s\n",
+ hpet_mmap_enabled ? "disabled" : "enabled");
+ return 1;
+}
+__setup("hpet_mmap", hpet_mmap_enable);
+
static int hpet_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
-#ifdef CONFIG_HPET_MMAP
struct hpet_dev *devp;
unsigned long addr;

+ if (!hpet_mmap_enabled)
+ return -EACCES;
+
if (((vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) != PAGE_SIZE) || vma->vm_pgoff)
return -EINVAL;

@@ -393,10 +407,13 @@ static int hpet_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
}

return 0;
+}
#else
+static int hpet_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
return -ENOSYS;
-#endif
}
+#endif

static int hpet_fasync(int fd, struct file *file, int on)
{
--
1.8.1

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