Re: [PATCH] sched: Fix calc_cfs_shares() to consider blocked_load_avg also

From: Paul Turner
Date: Mon Mar 04 2013 - 04:14:06 EST


(I'm still in New Zealand and won't be on regular email until March
6th, but I just saw this and wanted to comment quickly)

On Thu, Feb 28, 2013 at 7:26 PM, Namhyung Kim <namhyung@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> From: Namhyung Kim <namhyung.kim@xxxxxxx>
>
> The calc_tg_weight() and calc_cfs_shares() used cfs_rq->load.weight
> but this is no longer valid for per-entity load tracking since
> cfs_rq->tg_load_contrib consists of runnable_load_avg and blocked_
> load_avg. Simply using load.weight here will lose blocked_load_avg
> part so will result in an inaccurate share.
>
> Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@xxxxxxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@xxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
> kernel/sched/fair.c | 10 +++++-----
> 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/kernel/sched/fair.c b/kernel/sched/fair.c
> index 7a33e5986fc5..add7440bd02f 100644
> --- a/kernel/sched/fair.c
> +++ b/kernel/sched/fair.c
> @@ -1032,13 +1032,13 @@ static inline long calc_tg_weight(struct task_group *tg, struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
> long tg_weight;
>
> /*
> - * Use this CPU's actual weight instead of the last load_contribution
> - * to gain a more accurate current total weight. See
> - * update_cfs_rq_load_contribution().
> + * Use this CPU's actual load instead of the last load_contribution
> + * to gain a more accurate current total load. See
> + * __update_cfs_rq_tg_load_contrib().
> */
> tg_weight = atomic64_read(&tg->load_avg);
> tg_weight -= cfs_rq->tg_load_contrib;
> - tg_weight += cfs_rq->load.weight;
> + tg_weight += cfs_rq->runnable_load_avg + cfs_rq->blocked_load_avg;

No -- we _really_ do want to use the instantaneous weight, the
maintained averages are back-wards looking and do not always predict
future usage. We played with allocation strategies like the above
during this development and it ends up being a big loss for latency.

In particular:
tasks with a low runnable averages are almost always going to be
_under_ their fair share; using the current runnable average here then
harshly penalizes their ability to pre-empt when the calculated weight
is subsequently used for emplacement. Stronger: Such tasks are
typically interactive (having to wait for us slow humans and all).
Consider what the above would do to a while(1) versus interactive
thread in the same cgroup; the cpu holding the while(1) thread is
always going to wholly dominate share allocation.

> return tg_weight;
> }
> @@ -1048,7 +1048,7 @@ static long calc_cfs_shares(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct task_group *tg)
> long tg_weight, load, shares;
>
> tg_weight = calc_tg_weight(tg, cfs_rq);
> - load = cfs_rq->load.weight;
> + load = cfs_rq->runnable_load_avg + cfs_rq->blocked_load_avg;
>
> shares = (tg->shares * load);
> if (tg_weight)
> --
> 1.7.11.7
>
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