Re: [RFC PATCH v3 0/3] sched: simplify the select_task_rq_fair()

From: Mike Galbraith
Date: Thu Feb 21 2013 - 03:10:44 EST


On Thu, 2013-02-21 at 15:00 +0800, Michael Wang wrote:
> On 02/21/2013 02:11 PM, Mike Galbraith wrote:
> > On Thu, 2013-02-21 at 12:51 +0800, Michael Wang wrote:
> >> On 02/20/2013 06:49 PM, Ingo Molnar wrote:
> >> [snip]
> [snip]
> >>
> >> if wake_affine()
> >> new_cpu = select_idle_sibling(curr_cpu)
> >> else
> >> new_cpu = select_idle_sibling(prev_cpu)
> >>
> >> return new_cpu
> >>
> >> Actually that doesn't make sense.
> >>
> >> I think wake_affine() is trying to check whether move a task from
> >> prev_cpu to curr_cpu will break the balance in affine_sd or not, but why
> >> won't break balance means curr_cpu is better than prev_cpu for searching
> >> the idle cpu?
> >
> > You could argue that it's impossible to break balance by moving any task
> > to any idle cpu, but that would mean bouncing tasks cross node on every
> > wakeup is fine, which it isn't.
>
> I don't get it... could you please give me more detail on how
> wake_affine() related with bouncing?

If we didn't ever ask if it's ok, we'd always pull, and stack load up on
one package if there's the tiniest of holes to stuff a task into,
periodic balance forcibly rips buddies back apart, repeat. At least
with wake_affine() in the loop, there's somewhat of a damper.

> >> So the new logical in this patch set is:
> >>
> >> new_cpu = select_idle_sibling(prev_cpu)
> >> if idle_cpu(new_cpu)
> >> return new_cpu
> >
> > So you tilted the scales in favor of leaving tasks in their current
> > package, which should benefit large footprint tasks, but should also
> > penalize light communicating tasks.
>
> Yes, I'd prefer to wakeup the task on a cpu which:
> 1. idle
> 2. close to prev_cpu
>
> So if both curr_cpu and prev_cpu have idle cpu in their topology, which
> one is better? that depends on how task benefit from cache and the
> balance situation, whatever, I don't think the benefit worth the high
> cost of wake_affine() in most cases...

We've always used wake_affine() before, yet been able to schedule at
high frequency, so I don't see that it can be _that_ expensive. I
haven't actually measured lately (loooong time) though.

WRT cost/benefit of migration, yeah, it depends entirely on the tasks,
some will gain, some will lose. On a modern single processor box, it
just doesn't matter, there's only one llc (two s_i_s() calls = oopsie),
but on my beloved old Q6600 or a big box, it'll matter a lot to
something. NUMA balance will deal with big boxen, my trusty old Q6600
will likely get all upset with some localhost stuff.

-Mike

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