Re: [PATCH 0/5] Alter steal time reporting in KVM

[Michael Wolf]

On 11/27/2012 02:48 AM, Glauber Costa wrote:
> Hi,
>
> On 11/27/2012 12:36 AM, Michael Wolf wrote:
> > In the case of where you have a system that is running in a
> > capped or overcommitted environment the user may see steal time
> > being reported in accounting tools such as top or vmstat.  This can
> > cause confusion for the end user.  To ease the confusion this patch set
> > adds the idea of consigned (expected steal) time.  The host will separate
> > the consigned time from the steal time.  The consignment limit passed to the
> > host will be the amount of steal time expected within a fixed period of
> > time.  Any other steal time accruing during that period will show as the
> > traditional steal time.
> If you submit this again, please include a version number in your series.
Will do.  The patchset was sent twice yesterday by mistake.  Got an 
error the first time and didn't
think the patches went out.  This has been corrected.
> It would also be helpful to include a small changelog about what changed
> between last version and this version, so we could focus on that.
yes, will do that.  When I took the RFC off the patches I was looking at 
it as a new patchset which was
a mistake.  I will make sure to add a changelog when I submit again.
> As for the rest, I answered your previous two submissions saying I don't
> agree with the concept. If you hadn't changed anything, resending it
> won't change my mind.
>
> I could of course, be mistaken or misguided. But I had also not seen any
> wave of support in favor of this previously, so basically I have no new
> data to make me believe I should see it any differently.
>
> Let's try this again:
>
> * Rik asked you in your last submission how does ppc handle this. You
> said, and I quote: "In the case of lpar on POWER systems they simply
> report steal time and do not alter it in any way.
> They do however report how much processor is assigned to the partition
> and that information is in /proc/ppc64/lparcfg."
Yes, but we still get questions from users asking what is steal time? 
why am I seeing this?
> Now, that is a *way* more sensible thing to do. Much more. "Confusing
> users" is something extremely subjective. This is specially true about
> concepts that are know for quite some time, like steal time. If you out
> of a sudden change the meaning of this, it is sure to confuse a lot more
> users than it would clarify.
Something like this could certainly be done.  But when I was submitting 
the patch set as
an RFC then qemu was passing a cpu percentage that would be used by the 
guest kernel
to adjust the steal time. This percentage was being stored on the guest 
as a sysctl value.
Avi stated he didn't like that kind of coupling, and that the value
could get out of sync.  Anthony stated "The guest shouldn't need to know 
it's entitlement. Or at least, it's up to a management tool to report 
that in a way that's meaningful for the guest."

So perhaps I misunderstood what they were suggesting, but I took it to 
mean that they did not
want the guest to know what the entitlement was.  That the host should 
take care of it and just
report the already adjusted data to the guest.  So in this version of 
the code the host would use a set
period for a timer and be passed essentially a number of ticks of 
expected steal time.  The host
would then use the timer to break out the steal time into consigned and 
steal buckets which would be
reported to the guest.

Both the consigned and the steal would be reported via /proc/stat. So 
anyone needing to see total
time away could add the two fields together.  The user, however, when 
using tools like top or vmstat
would see the usage based on what the guest is entitled to.

Do you have suggestions for how I can build consensus around one of the 
two approaches?


> > ---
> >
> > Michael Wolf (5):
> >        Alter the amount of steal time reported by the guest.
> >        Expand the steal time msr to also contain the consigned time.
> >        Add the code to send the consigned time from the host to the guest
> >        Add a timer to allow the separation of consigned from steal time.
> >        Add an ioctl to communicate the consign limit to the host.
> >
> >
> >   arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h       |   11 +++++++
> >   arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_para.h       |    3 +-
> >   arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h       |    4 +--
> >   arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt_types.h |    2 +
> >   arch/x86/kernel/kvm.c                 |    8 ++---
> >   arch/x86/kernel/paravirt.c            |    4 +--
> >   arch/x86/kvm/x86.c                    |   50 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
> >   fs/proc/stat.c                        |    9 +++++-
> >   include/linux/kernel_stat.h           |    2 +
> >   include/linux/kvm_host.h              |    2 +
> >   include/uapi/linux/kvm.h              |    2 +
> >   kernel/sched/core.c                   |   10 ++++++-
> >   kernel/sched/cputime.c                |   21 +++++++++++++-
> >   kernel/sched/sched.h                  |    2 +
> >   virt/kvm/kvm_main.c                   |    7 +++++
> >   15 files changed, 120 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)
> --
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