[PATCH] pidns: remove recursion from free_pid_ns (v3)

From: Andrew Vagin
Date: Sat Oct 06 2012 - 15:56:28 EST


Here is a stack trace of recursion:
free_pid_ns(parent)
put_pid_ns(parent)
kref_put(&ns->kref, free_pid_ns);
free_pid_ns

This patch turns recursion into loops.

pidns can be nested many times, so in case of recursion
a simple user space program can provoke a kernel panic
due to exceed of a kernel stack.

v2: * don't check parent on NULL
* use atomic_dec_and_test(&kref->refcount)
v3: Fix coding style issue

Acked-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@xxxxxxxxxx>
Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Vagin <avagin@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
include/linux/kref.h | 12 ++++++++++++
kernel/pid_namespace.c | 16 ++++++++++++----
2 files changed, 24 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/kref.h b/include/linux/kref.h
index 65af688..2844262 100644
--- a/include/linux/kref.h
+++ b/include/linux/kref.h
@@ -95,6 +95,18 @@ static inline int kref_put(struct kref *kref, void (*release)(struct kref *kref)
return kref_sub(kref, 1, release);
}

+/**
+ * kref_put - decrement refcount for object.
+ * @kref: object.
+ *
+ * Decrement the refcount.
+ * Return 1 if refcount is zero.
+ */
+static inline int __kref_put(struct kref *kref)
+{
+ return atomic_dec_and_test(&kref->refcount);
+}
+
static inline int kref_put_mutex(struct kref *kref,
void (*release)(struct kref *kref),
struct mutex *lock)
diff --git a/kernel/pid_namespace.c b/kernel/pid_namespace.c
index 6144bab..b051fa6 100644
--- a/kernel/pid_namespace.c
+++ b/kernel/pid_namespace.c
@@ -138,11 +138,19 @@ void free_pid_ns(struct kref *kref)

ns = container_of(kref, struct pid_namespace, kref);

- parent = ns->parent;
- destroy_pid_namespace(ns);
+ while (1) {
+ parent = ns->parent;
+ destroy_pid_namespace(ns);

- if (parent != NULL)
- put_pid_ns(parent);
+ if (parent == &init_pid_ns)
+ break;
+
+ /* kref_put cannot be used for avoiding recursion */
+ if (__kref_put(&parent->kref) == 0)
+ break;
+
+ ns = parent;
+ }
}

void zap_pid_ns_processes(struct pid_namespace *pid_ns)
--
1.7.1

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