Re: [PATCH v4] media: v4l2-ctrls: add control for dpcm predictor

From: Prabhakar Lad
Date: Tue Sep 18 2012 - 08:49:40 EST


Hi Sakari,

On Thu, Sep 13, 2012 at 6:29 AM, Laurent Pinchart
<laurent.pinchart@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> Hi Sakari,
>
> On Friday 07 September 2012 21:46:44 Sakari Ailus wrote:
>>
>> Could you replace the above with this text (with appropriate indentation
>> etc.) while keeping the reference to Wikipedia?
>>
>> ------8<------
>> Differential pulse-code modulation (DPCM) compression can be used to
>> compress the samples into fewer bits than they would otherwise require.
>> This is done by calculating the difference between consecutive samples
>> and outputting the difference which in average is much smaller than the
>> values of the samples themselves since there is generally lots of
>> correlation between adjacent pixels. In decompression the original
>> samples are reconstructed. The process isn't lossless as the encoded
>> sample size in bits is less than the original.
>>
>> Formats using DPCM compression include <xref
>> linkend="pixfmt-srggb10dpcm8" />.
>>
>> This control is used to select the predictor used to encode the samples.
>
> If I remember correctly this control will be used on the receiver side on
> DaVinci, to decode pixels not encode them. How is the predictor used in that
> case ? Must it match the predictor used on the encoding side ? If so I expect
> documentation to be available somewhere.
>
> The OMAP3 ISP supports both DPCM encoding and decoding, and documents the
> predictors as
>
> "- The simple predictor
>
> This predictor uses only the previous same color component value as a
> prediction value. Therefore, only two-pixel memory is required.
>
> - The advanced predictor
>
> This predictor uses four previous pixel values, when the prediction value is
> evaluated. This means that also the other color component values are used,
> when the prediction value has been defined."
>
> It also states the the simple predictor is preferred for 10-8-10 conversion,
> and the advanced predictor for 10-7-10 and 10-6-10 conversion.
>
What do you suggest ?

Regards,
--Prabhakar Lad

>> The main difference between the simple and the advanced predictors is
>> image quality, with advanced predictor supposed to produce better
>> quality images as a result. Simple predictor can be used e.g. for
>> testing purposes.
>> ------8<------
>
> --
> Regards,
>
> Laurent Pinchart
>
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