Re: [RFC] semantics of singlestepping vs. tracer exiting

From: Oleg Nesterov
Date: Mon Sep 03 2012 - 12:03:07 EST


On 09/03, Al Viro wrote:
>
> When tracer exits, everything that had been ptraced by it
> gets its ->ptrace reset to 0 and woken up to run. Fine, but...
> what should happen if the last thing that had been done to the
> child was PTRACE_SINGLESTEP?

Yes. If the tracer exits "unexpectedly", it can leave the tracee in
the inconsistent state.

IIRC, we already discussed this, but I can't recall the result.

> Is that a bug or deliberate
> behaviour?

This is not easy to fix. ptrace_disable() and user_disable_single_step()
is arch dependant, but at least on x86 it assumes that the tracee is not
running, so exit_ptrace() can't do this.

And (iirc) it can even sleep, but this is fixable. We can change
exit_ptrace() to drop/re-acquire tasklist.

And this also complicates PTRACE_DETACH_ASYNC which (imho) we need.
Currently the tracer can't detach the running tracee. And worse, it
can't detach a zombie. It should do wait() but if this process has
alive sub-threads it can do nothing.


This is another reason to move enable/disable step into ptrace_stop().
And in fact I had the patches a loong ago, but we need to cleanup
the usage of PT_SINGLESTEP/PT_BLOCKSTEP first. The tracer should
simply set/clear these PT_ flags and resume the tracee which should
check them and do user_*_single_step() in response.

But. Whatever we do, exit_ptrace() can race with SIGTRAP anyway.

> Related question: should execve(2) clear (ptrace-inflicted)
> singlestepping?

Perhaps, but

> Tracer
> exit(), however, does *not* do that right now, so the state after
> execve(2) is theoretically observable.

... why execve() is special?

Olef.

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