[PATCH 1/1] tcp: Wrong timeout for SYN segments

From: Alexander Bergmann
Date: Tue Aug 21 2012 - 18:29:08 EST


Commit 9ad7c049 changed the initRTO from 3secs to 1sec in accordance to
RFC6298 (former RFC2988bis). This introduced a gap with RFC1122 that
defines a minimum retransmission window for SYN segments of at least
180secs.

Prior to 9ad7c049 the timeout was defined with 189secs. Now we have only
a timeout of 63secs.

((2 << 5) - 1) * 3 secs = 189 secs
((2 << 5) - 1) * 1 secs = 63 secs

To fulfill the MUST constraint in RFC1122 section 4.2.3.5 about R2 for
SYN segments, the values of TCP_SYN_RETRIES and TCP_SYNACK_RETRIES must
be changed to 7 reties.

((2 << 7) - 1) * 1 secs = 255 secs

This would result in an ETIMEDOUT of 4 minutes 15 seconds.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Bergmann <alex@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
include/net/tcp.h | 4 ++--
1 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/net/tcp.h b/include/net/tcp.h
index 1f000ff..7eaae19 100644
--- a/include/net/tcp.h
+++ b/include/net/tcp.h
@@ -98,10 +98,10 @@ extern void tcp_time_wait(struct sock *sk, int state, int timeo);
* 15 is ~13-30min depending on RTO.
*/

-#define TCP_SYN_RETRIES 5 /* number of times to retry active opening a
+#define TCP_SYN_RETRIES 7 /* number of times to retry active opening a
* connection: ~180sec is RFC minimum */

-#define TCP_SYNACK_RETRIES 5 /* number of times to retry passive opening a
+#define TCP_SYNACK_RETRIES 7 /* number of times to retry passive opening a
* connection: ~180sec is RFC minimum */

#define TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN (60*HZ) /* how long to wait to destroy TIME-WAIT
--
1.7.8.6

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